| 1. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days. A.to be banned B.to have been banned C.being banned D.having been banned |
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| 2. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Then_________, each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag. A.did the silence come B.came the silence C.the silence came D.has the silence come |
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| 3. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of ________ shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.them C.which D.whom |
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| 4. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ______ their lack of planning. A. even B. still C. rather D. ever |
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| 5. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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A series of polices has been adopted so far _________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy. A.which B.that C.whose D.as |
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| 6. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Many people who are seeking ________ to maintaining and promoting China-US relations feel the cold wind blowing from behind, which should arouse the attention of both sides. A.qualification B.investment C.commitment D.privilege |
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| 7. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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-Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? -Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times. A. have read B. have been read C. would be read D. are reading |
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| 8. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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The Roma originally lived in northern India in ________ is now Pakistan, and later tried in vain to settle down ________ they could live and trade peacefully. A.where; where B.which; in which C.which; where D.what; where |
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| 9. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now. A.If he practiced; would pass B.Had he practiced; would pass C.Did he practiced; would have passed D.Should he practice; would have passed |
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| 10. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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The dress suits the actress perfectly because it her full figure. A.brings about B.brings on C.brings up D.brings out |
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| 11. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ______ their names had any bearing on their academic performance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether |
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| 12. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A.what B.whether C.how D.which |
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| 13. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, includes mandatory (强制性) labeling of GM food. A. one B. the one which C. one that D. the one that |
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| 14. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it? —Yes, definitely. A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t |
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| 15. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen |
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| 16. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Night after night，she came to tuck(盖被子) me in，even long after my childhood years. _______ her longstanding custom，she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my _______. I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me，for they felt rough _______ my young skin. Finally，one night，I _______ at her：“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything in _______. But never again did my mother _______ my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying _______ long afterward，my words haunted(萦绕) me. While pride overcame my _______，I didn't tell her I was sorry. Time after time，my thoughts returned to that night. I _______ my mother's warm hands and her kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far away. __________ always it appeared，hauntingly，in my mind. Now，I'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her midseventies，and those hands I once thought to be so __________ are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctor，reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to __________ a young girl's stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world... My own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad，and on __________ occasions，I find myself drawn to her home to spend the night with her. One night on Thanksgiving Eve，as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand __________ stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow. In my memory，for the thousandth time，I __________ the night when my rude young voice __________：“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough！” Catching Mom's hand in mine，I blurted out how __________ I was for that night. I thought she'd remember，as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and __________—long ago. That night，I fell asleep with a new __________ for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the __________ I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 【1】A.Taking B.Allowing C.Following D.Guiding 【2】A.forehead B.lips C.eyes D.cheeks 【3】A.through B.over C.around D.against 【4】A.pointed B.yelled C.smiled D.laughed 【5】A.surprise B.place C.reply D.danger 【6】A.close out B.cut out C.keep out D.put out 【7】A.asleep B.aware C.authentic D.awake 【8】A.complaint B.conscience C.consciousness D.complication 【9】A.wished B.predicted C.missed D.anticipated 【10】A.But B.And C.So D.Because 【11】A.powerful B.rough C.gentle D.plain 【12】A.treat B.recover C.improve D.calm 【13】A.accidental B.exceptional C.special D.additional 【14】A.unwillingly B.hesitantly C.desperately D.apparently 【15】A.recalled B.resembled C.revealed D.recognized 【16】A.cried B.trembled C.whispered D.complained 【17】A.depressed B.sorrowful C.ashamed D.thoughtful 【18】A.remembered B.forgiven C.mistaken D.blamed 【19】A.dream B.appreciation C.thought D.realization 【20】A.crime B.memory C.package D.guilt |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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What we know of prebirth training makes all this attempt made by a mother to influence the character of her unborn child by studying poetry，art，or mathematics during pregnancy seem totally impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child？There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child，because it changes the activity of her glands(腺) and the chemistry of her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved(溶解) in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child. In our discussion of instincts(本能) we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit(继承) must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be，however，that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics，they will probably make a success of that study. As for musical ability，it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear，a special structure of the hands or the vocal(发声的) organs connections between nerves and muscles. If these factors are all organized around music，the child may become a musician. The same factors，in other circumstance，might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited，then nor even the love of it，but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other fields may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up. 【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A.Mothers' prebirth training is totally unlikely to influence the character of unborn children. B.A pregnant mother needn't have prebirth training because of no nervous connection with her child. C.A mother can't help her child become a talented poet just by studying poems during pregnancy. D.An emotional shock to the mother has little effect on her unborn child for their unconnected vessels. 【2】It can be concluded from the passage that a child may not inherit ________ from mother. A.sensitive ears B.capable fingers C.intelligence D.a knowledge of maths 【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A.Role of Inheritance B.Role of the Environment C.An Unborn Child D.Inherited Talents |
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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For generations, students were taught to stretch before playing games. Then the practice fell out of favor. Studies seemed to show that such stretching temporarily reduces muscular power, weakens athletic performance and increases the risk of injury. So most fitness experts currently advise against stretches before exercise. But now a new research indicates that they might not be such a bad idea after all. This month, the journal, Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism (APNM), published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects the following exercise. In broad terms, they found that stretching can briefly prevent the ability to generate power. So if you reach for your toes and hold that position, tightening your hamstrings (腿筋), you might not then be able to leap as high or start a dash as forcefully as you don’t stretch. Those undesirable effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further warm-up. “Outside the lab, most people are unlikely to hold a warm-up stretch for longer than about 30 seconds.” Dr. McHugh, the co-author of the study says. The review found few lasting negative impacts from these short stretches, especially if the volunteers followed that stretching with several minutes of jogging or other basic warm-up movements. In fact, these short stretches turned out to have a positive effect. Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? “Not necessarily,” Dr. McHugh says, “Runners and cyclists don’t have much risk for acute muscle injuries.” Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lightly. But he suggests that people who play basketball and other ball sports should stretch in advance. Those who haven’t stretched since childhood gym class might want to consider consulting an athletic trainer about the best upper and lower body stretches, particularly for the shoulders and hamstrings. 【1】According to the new research, people may suffer negative impacts when _______. A.they do stretches after attending a game B.they reach for toes and hold that position C.following a stretch with several minutes’ jogging D.dashing immediately after one 60-second plus stretch 【2】We can learn from the passage that _______. A.all athletes should not stretch in advance B.the four scientists published the journal APNM C.it’s unnecessary for a tennis player to do warm-up stretches D.players ought to have done warm-up stretches since childhood 【3】What’s Dr. McHugh’s attitude toward stretches? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Objective. |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Early in the Iliad, Homer's epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right: Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus-- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anything These lines reflect a central claim of epic poetry—that through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past —a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age---the world the Iliad poetically evokes. The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy. The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one example—Homer's delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina. Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epic’s Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war. 【1】The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _______. A.the third century BC B.the seventh century BC C.the eighth century BC D.the thirteenth century BC 【2】According to the passage, ________. A.being reliable is essential to the storytelling of the Iliad B.Trojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decade C.Trojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods’ absence D.beautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad 【3】Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic? A.Because it focuses only on men and war. B.Because too few females were well depicted. C.Because its cast of characters includes only males. D.Because Helen was described as a passionate woman. 【4】Which of the following statements doesn’t agree with the author’s idea? A.Pure victory in war does not exist at all. B.Glory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss. C.The victor gains everything without any emotional loss. D.Both the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity. |
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| 20. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard. There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose. Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman's face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and then—shut the window blind! I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table. Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat. At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There，” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.” For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle. 【1】The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph ________．The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic（戏剧性的，巨大的）. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【2】How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing arguments. D. By comparing facts. 【3】What was Roger Sherman's attitude towards his aged mother? A. Grateful. B. Skeptical. C. Tolerant. D. Sympathetic. 【4】What can we learn about Roger Sherman? A. He came from a distinguished family background. B. He was not good at displaying his true inner feelings. C. He severely punished a student who didn't behave himself. D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior. 【5】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Mr Sherman's face was covered with blood. B. Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer. C. Mr Sherman was then on the point of exploding. D. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother's rude behavior. |
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| 21. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||
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You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence. Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology（神经生物学） of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember. “The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(转瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states. Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking. “If you’re trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily. If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain’s learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains. When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation. “One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you’re going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life，” Richards said. If you’re an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly. These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story. Title：Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 【1】
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| 22. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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单词拼写 【1】Their priority is to ensure that their labelling system is reliable and c_________ with earlier publicity. 【2】Any history of bombing must also be a history of c__________ deaths, for bombing saves the lives of soldiers at the expense of other lives 【3】Many women are faced with the d_______ of choosing between work and family commitments. 【4】When travelling in a foreign country, you will need some cash in local c__________, but you can also use your credit card. 【5】As you can see from this overview, developing an effective marketing strategy is not always a s__________ task, and it can be complex at times. 【6】For now, I will__________ some of my initial commitments and outline some plans for this year. (阐明) 【7】Being highly centered is c__________ of many of the most successful and wealthiest individuals. (特有的） 【8】NGO'S interpretations of the law do not have any legal a__________, nor can they make, change or enforce the law.（权威） 【9】You must have a valid email address and valid Paypal address to __________ with our program. （注册） 【10】The government is taking t__________ steps towards tackling the country’ s economic problems.（试探性的） |
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| 23. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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请认真阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Authorities have called for nationwide enforcement of food standards in schools amid an ongoing investigation into a Shanghai-based food supplier accused of serving low-quality lunches with expired ingredients at a private school in the city. The Shanghai Municipal Food and Drug Administration confirmed in a statement on Tuesday that students at the SMIC Private School in the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park were served expired food, including rotten and moldy produce. Expiration dates on the packaging of some products had been altered. The investigation confirmed what the students’ parents reported during a surprise inspection of the school’s kitchen on Friday. The State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Education urged local education and food authorities on Tuesday to strengthen inspections of campus canteens to ensure their safety. On Saturday, SMIC Private School apologized to students, staff and parents and promised to take full responsibility for failing to supervise the vendor, according to its website. The principal of the school has been dismissed. （写作内容） 1.用约30个词概述所给信息的主要内容； 2.简要分析校园食品安全的重要性。 3.就如何保障学校食品的安全性提出你的建议（不少于两条建议）。 （写作要求） 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。 （评分标准） 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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