2021届江苏省无锡江阴市高三暑期作业开学检测英语试卷在线练习

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the woman doing?
A.Selling coffee. B.Visiting a museum. C.Asking for directions.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
What affects the man’s phone bill?
A.His family’s Internet use. B.The taxes and extra fees. C.His calls and texts.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why did the woman buy the hat?
A.It offers complete sun protection.
B.It’s cheaper than baseball hats.
C.It was easy to purchase on the Internet.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What does the woman mean?
A.She’s been extremely busy.
B.She dreams of becoming a millionaire.
C.She’s proud of being able to do many things.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What does the man think of the soup?
A.It’s too thick. B.It’s not very good. C.It needs a bit more flavor.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?
A.They’re a good value. B.They’re easy to walk in. C.She’ll be popular if she wears them.
【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Salesman and customer. C.Uncle and niece.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is Ashley Bryan?
A.A poet. B.An artist. C.A famous sailor.
【2】How old was Langston Hughes when he died?
A.Forty years old B.Sixty-five years old. C.Ninety-two years old.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an airport. B.At the man’s house. C.At the woman’s house.
【2】What do we know about the woman?
A.Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.
B.She will take a flight to America.
C.She has a handbag and a large backpack.
【3】What time does the flight leave?
A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 10:30 a.m.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the man probably do for a living?
A.He is a journalist. B.He is a film reviewer. C.He is a magazine editor.
【2】What is the woman’s favorite film ever?
A.Pulp Fiction. B.Jackie Brown. C.Kill Bill.
【3】What day is it today?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
【4】How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?
A.Very grateful. B.A little annoyed. C.Much more calm.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Where can copies be made?
A.On Level 1. B.On Level 2. C.On Level 3.
【2】How many books can a graduate student check out?
A.Up to two. B.Up to five. C.Up to fifteen.
【3】What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?
A.$5. B.$15. C.$20.
【4】When does the library close on Friday nights?
A.At 8:30 p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m. C.At 10:00 p.m.
11. 详细信息
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.
Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.
Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.
South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
【1】What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?
A.Exciting. B.Risky.
C.Educational. D.Environmental.
【2】Which destination costs tourists the most money?
A.Panama. B.Canada.
C.Iceland. D.South Africa.
【3】According to the text, Panama is a destination which .
A.is not as famous as the other three
B.you can go to for enjoying surfing
C.offers an option to hike in the park
D.takes the most time of the four tours
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).
In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.
In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.
【1】What keeps our body temperature stable?
A. Culture and technologies.
B. The stable earth temperature.
C. Our strong determination.
D. Some kind of in-body system.
【2】What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?
A. Proving the strength of life.
B. Arguing against some conclusion.
C. Showing the limit on humans’ body temperature.
D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.
【3】Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?
A. Extreme climates.
B. Very cold climates.
C. Controllable infections.
D. Temperatures below 29.4°C.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Humans’ Temperature Regulating System
B. Changes of Body Temperatures
C. Humans’ Temperature
D. A Ice Trap Survivor
13. 详细信息
Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.
But in reality this "monster", a black sea devil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.
While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.
The black sea devil is just one of the mysterious "monsters". From 2000-2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(标本) jars, waiting to be described.
Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed.
If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.
On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.
Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.
【1】What can we know about the black sea devil in reality?
A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.
B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.
C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.
D.People didn’t know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.
【2】What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?
A.Acceptable. B.Surprising.
C.Unsatisfying. D.Hopeless.
【3】What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?
A.Their popularity on social media sites.
B.Their rarity among sea creatures.
C.Their conservation being harmed.
D.Their importance being ignored.
【4】What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?
A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.
B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.
C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.
D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.
Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name---Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.
In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League of America.
To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X-Men.
Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.
【1】What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?
A.He served for the U.S. Army for two years.
B.He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.
C.He had a tough and struggling childhood.
D.He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.
【2】What was the company called when Spider-Man was created?
A.Timely Comics B.Marvel Comics
C.Atlas Comics D.DC Comics
【3】What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Statue. B.Agent.
C.Assistant. D.Symbol.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics.
B.The Development of Marvel Comics.
C.Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books.
D.The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.
15. 详细信息
Think positive
How are you feeling today? If your head 's in a spin because you 've had a bad night 's sleep, or maybe you've just got too much to do, the chances are you 're not in the best of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to ‘be positive ! 【1】 .
Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done. 【2】 When you're
feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life.
【3】 . Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, told the BBC that : “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing. ” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well.
【4】 .Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. A sense of humour keeps things in perspective.” And Pippa Kennedy says “ being grateful for what you have — and lots of chocolate —helps ! ” 【5】 . That's probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life.
A. It doesn't come naturally to everyone.
B. As we know, every coin has two sides.
C. But being positive could have more benefits than you think.
D. Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties.
E. The saying goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind.
F. People have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life.
G. The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___________ situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of __________ abroad, and I only had $11 to my ___________.
I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ___________ I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ___________. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I ___________ the bus terminal and arrived at a village called Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door, ___________ in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___________ to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a job-such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody ___________, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no ___________ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ___________.” And they’d point me to another house.
Finally, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ___________. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to __________ me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my___________ days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ___________, it actually makes you feel happy.
【1】A.absurd B.impossible C.awkward D.ordinary
【2】A.use B.range C.control D.date
【3】A.advantage B.wonder C.name D.credit
【4】A.necessity B.possession C.memory D.impression
【5】A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
【6】A.looked for B.headed to C.stayed at D.thought of
【7】A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing
【8】A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreed
【9】A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew
【10】A.extra B.cheap C.prepared D.wasted
【11】A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant
【12】A.sensible B.rich C.confident D.generous
【13】A.rescue B.comfort C.interview D.encourage
【14】A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining
【15】A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel
17. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 【1】 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 【2】 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 【3】(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App 【4】 provides an in-depth 【5】 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 【6】 (technique) in museums.
【7】 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 【8】 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said 【9】 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, it is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 【10】 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。
1.推荐网站:www.educhinese.com;
2推荐理由:
(1)网站内容:中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等;
(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
19. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him.
He insisted and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Don’t you have enough to do?I can take care of myself.” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut.
Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when heart a attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of full work, all I wanted was hot homecooked meal and a good night’s sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Sometimes he would serve oatmeal for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue: He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.
Ten minutes later, ignoring Joe’s warning I turned off the main route. I thought it hadn’t rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldn’t risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn’t make it.
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