2018年至2019年高一下学期期中考试英语题带答案和解析(新疆自治区生产建设兵团八师一四三团一中)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable

Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.

Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.

Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?

Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.



【1】You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A.Monday B.Friday .
C.Sunday D.Wednesday
【2】The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A.Australia B.America
C.Canada D.New Zealand
【3】You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A.Mr. Morison B.Dr. West
C.Mr. Thomas D.Mrs. Green
【4】If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday

2. 阅读理解 详细信息
The new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.
"For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all," said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.
The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.
The 1,776 km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high speed railway built in a high altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.
"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season," Liang said. "Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.
The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.
The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.
【1】How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
A.about 12 hours. B.About 6 hours.
C.About 24 hours. D.About 18 hours.
【2】What’s the main advantage of the new high speed railway?
A.It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.
B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.
C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.
D.It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.
【3】From the passage we can learn _______.
A.Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B.the high speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone dry sands
C.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
D.the old railway lines can only carry goods now
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home.
B.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
C.The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.
D.Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Your body, which had close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.
The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamin in pill form (丸剂),believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to eat properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
【1】“ Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really means that __________ .
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B.your body is made up of the food you eat
C.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
D.what you eat has a great effect on your health
【2】The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _________ .
A.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
B.apples can take the place of doctors
C.an apple is a sure cure for illness
D.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
【3】In the second paragraph, the writer tires to let us know ________ .
A.our bodies need food, or we can’t live
B.a good diet is of great importance for our health
C.often eating apples is a good habit
D.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
【4】From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should_________ .
A.eat properly
B.take as many vitamin pills as possible
C.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
D.only eat an apple a day
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please,” he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.
It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.
【1】The author threatened to cut off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because _________.
A.he was tired after a day’s work. B.he didn’t earn enough money.
C.Robbie was unwilling to work. D.Robbie didn’t believe what he said.
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________.
A.patient and selfless. B.generous and careful.
C.kind and helpful. D.wealthy and handsome.
【3】What message does the passage want to tell us?
A.A stranger may change your life.
B.One must be friendly to strangers.
C.A father should be responsible for his son.
D.Doctors may have a great effect on people.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but have a hard time acquiring. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, 【1】 But how to boost your confidence?
Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like.【2】 Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high value. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.
【3】 One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.
Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.【4】.
By using these steps to boost your confidence,【5】.
A. Always stay positive.
B. Improve your self-talk.
C. Begin to think and behave like them.
D. This requires you to know what a confident person looks like.
E. you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem (自尊) and self-worth.
F. You’ll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself more.
G. you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also ________ on her career road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a ________, she didn’t give up. In the ________ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial ________ made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So ________ she wanted to go back to ________ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in ________ and could realize her dream, and ________ she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — ________ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every public recital (个人表演), she ________ ask her dad about her performance. “You ________ have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get ________. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic ________ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it ________ everyone to tears and this ________ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the ________ question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was ________ moving an event that a film producer ________ to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had ________ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” ________ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
【1】A. left alone B. cut off C. kept out D. put out
【2】A. top B. height C. point D. stop
【3】A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free
【4】A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box
【5】A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly
【6】A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking
【7】A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad
【8】A. however B. even C. since D. therefore
【9】A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning
【10】A. could B. would C. should D. might
【11】A. yet B. ever C. also D. still
【12】A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger
【13】A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise
【14】A. made B. moved C. let D. forced
【15】A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident
【16】A. same B. new C. normal D. interesting
【17】A. such B. this C. very D. so
【18】A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided
【19】A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined
【20】A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
7. 完成句子 详细信息
用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。
【1】I know the boy ______ you mentioned
【2】She wants to buy a new TV set _______ has a bigger screen.
【3】We used to live in a room ____window face south
【4】This is the best film _____ I have ever seen
【5】The man, _____ gave us a talk on science yesterday, is a famous scientist .
【6】The house in ______ we live is very small
【7】October 1, 1949 was the day______the People's Republic of China was founded.
8. 完成句子 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】It is well known that The Great Wall ________ (make)by Chinese people many years ago.
【2】The classroom _______(clean) by students every morning.
【3】The basket can ________(carry ) by little Suzy.
【4】You ___________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.
【5】My computer ___________ (repair) by the shop assistant now.
9. 完成句子 详细信息
根据句子意思提示填空。
【1】It is in this factory ________ my father worked 10 years ago.
【2】She asked me _____ I would go the movie with her the next day.
【3】Tom is not good at French, nor _____ Tim.
10. 改错 详细信息
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He like it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop . After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mum said , “ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
11. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际,请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容如下:
1. 感谢他的帮助;
2. 邀请他来中国过端午节;
3. 表达自己的愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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