湖南师大附中在线免费考试

1. 详细信息
Black Panther
Type:Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Director:Ryan Coogler
Actors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B. Jordan
With his father having died in the Civil War, Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.
The Favourite
Type:Drama
Running Time: 120 min.
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors:Emma Stone,Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead,while tending to Anne' s ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type:Drama
Running Time: 130 min.
Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors: Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala Ali
Tony Lip,an uneducated Italian American who's known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on"The Negro Motorist Green Book"to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star Is Born
Type:Musical
Running Time: 135 min.
Director: Bradley Cooper
Actors:Bradley Cooper,Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as she is a talented singer, but hasn't had a chance to perform because of her look.
【1】Which two films both looked into life of artists?
A.Black Panther and The Favourite.
B.A Star Is Born and Green Book.
C.The Favourite and Green Book.
D.A Star Is Born and The Favourite.
【2】The film about the rights of black people belongs to______.
A.adventure
B.musical
C.drama
D.comedy
【3】Who works as a director and actor?
A.Ryan Coogler.
B.Yorgos Lanthimos.
C.Peter Farrelly.
D.Bradley Cooper.
2. 详细信息
More than £5,500 has been raised after a plea last Monday by a vet Dr. Scott Miller. Scott said, “I would like to say a massive thank-you to express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. It's amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets.” An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been destroyed since the fire began in September.
On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to leave the area as fires on the suburb threatened to spread. And so far, a billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.
Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated.The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated, while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight.
According to Scott, who has appeared on ITV's This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter, the mother is showing "great signs of improvement" and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery on his eye and is "recovering from the anesthetic and doing well". But the mother remains dehydrated so isn't producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment they're being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.
Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Even more sadly, patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries.
【1】What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Dr. Scott donated more than £5,500. B.Residents were asked to return to Canberra.
C.A large area of Britain has been destroyed. D.Numerous animals may have lost their lives.
【2】What did Dr. Scott do in his homeland?
A.He worked hard in a field hospital on the island.
B.He tried to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.
C.He hosted the ITV's This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter.
D.He carefully looked after the mother and the baby koalas.
【3】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Separately. B.Seriously. C.Successfully. D.Sympathetically.
【4】What's the best title of the passage?
A.An unexpected fire B.Generous donation C.Koalas' recovery D.Koala rescue
3. 详细信息
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode — it’s for “security reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea. When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers. As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added. If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disturbance of phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
【1】Why is making a phone call NOT allowed on a plane?
A.Because it will pose a threat to their safety.
B.Because it can guarantee a better service.
C.Because it fails to be connected to the cell tower.
D.Because it may cause annoying noise to pilots.
【2】How many “built-in” expectations are mentioned to help make a call?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.People need to travel slower than airplane speeds while phoning.
B.Pico cells may contribute to free phone calls on a plane.
C.Undisturbed phone service has been provided by airlines.
D.Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 through inflight WiFi.
【4】Where is the text most likely from?
A.A newspaper.
B.An official document.
C.A guidebook.
D.A science fiction story.
4. 详细信息
Plant breeding is the science of changing the characteristics of plants in order to produce desired ones. Genes in a plant are what determine what type of characteristics it will have. Plant breeders try to create a specific outcome of plants and potentially new plant varieties by changing the genes of the plants through breeding, which is making new plants from parents of different varieties or species.
People all over the world are arguing about its benefits and disadvantages. Some people use the technology to produce desired characteristics of plants and animals. Other people are concerned that the genetically engineered plants may harm the environment and worried that they may be dangerous for people to eat.
There are many reasons for changing plants in this way. International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for ensuring food security by developing new varieties that are higher yielding, disease-resistant, drought-tolerant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions. For example, some genetically engineered plants can live through frost or draught. As a result,farmers can make more profit because fewer plants will die.
Some genetically engineered plants are more nutritious. They have less fat,taste better or stay fresher than non-genetically engineered plants. This will allow people to buy better-quality fruit and vegetables. Some can resist natural pests and viruses spread by insects. This reduces the amount of chemical needed to kill pests, which is helpful to the environment.
However, genetically engineered plants can cause unexpected problems. Genetically engineered plants that resist pests may pass on that characteristic to a wild relative. This may cause the wild plant to spread fast, because pests are not naturally killing it. They can also harm animals. A type of corn has been developed which kills a species of insect that destroys it. The pollen from this corn, however, can also kill monarch butterflies-the most beautiful of all butterflies, which do not harm the corn.
Genetic engineering is a very new science and we have a lot to learn about the good it can do and the damage it can cause. The main concern is that not enough tests are being done to ensure it is safe.
【1】According to the passage, what is the purpose of plant breeding?
A.To beautify the environment. B.To change the genes of plants.
C.To produce preferable plant varieties. D.To assess the value of the practice.
【2】Why could plant breeding ensure food security?
A.Because higher production is guaranteed. B.Because farmers can make more money.
C.Because drought and frost hardly happen. D.Because food is of better quality.
【3】How can some genetically engineered plants benefit the environment?
A.Some beautiful butterflies are killed. B.Less harmful chemicals are used.
C.The food they produce taste better or stay fresher. D.They can adapt to different environments.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward plant breeding?
A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Supportive.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A research has discovered that your gift for happiness is determined by your genes to a large degree. 【1】 . We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.
Strategy(策略)1: 【2】
The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”
Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.
Strategy 2: Develop gratitude(感激).
In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 【3】
Strategy 3: Remember, money can’t buy happiness.
Research shows: 【4】 . Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness,” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.
Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.
“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities”. Yet, he has found that the most common leisure(休闲)activity — watching TV — produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 【5】 Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.
A. Choose to be happy.
B. Achieve happiness.
C. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.
D. Yet, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.
E. Happiness is decided by a good many aspects.
F. More money doesn’t necessarily bring extra happiness.
G. This shifts people away from bitterness, and promotes happiness.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home. She had been_______ to call on her community to clean it up, to change the _______, so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her_______ proved quite a success.
Here's how it _______.Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then, _______ only plastics from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea _______·She explains, "I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and _______: 'How can there be this much waste on the beach?' _______ these sculptures will make people consider what they have _______ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans." So far, about 10,000 ________volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling ________ have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a ________ honor. It was admitted into the National Museum.
The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculpture of a dolphin, with ________ for more sculptures.“Until we ________ plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n)________for clean oceans. ” Angela says seriously.
【1】A.offering B.longing C.admitting D.hesitating
【2】A.landscape B.world C.surface D.situation
【3】A.attempt B.choice C.program D.instruction
【4】A.walks B.applies C.functions D.prepares
【5】A.stopping B.presenting C.delivering D.employing
【6】A.waste B.floor C.waves D.creatures
【7】A.rethink B.remark C.confirm D.announce
【8】A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly
【9】A.achieved B.observed C.purchased D.recommended
【10】A.devoted B.surprised C.grateful D.adventurous
【11】A.guides B.managers C.advertisements D.exhibitions
【12】A.folk B.simple C.special D.strange
【13】A.plans B.calls C.elements D.exchanges
【14】A.get down to B.keep away from C.get rid of D.end up with
【15】A.answer B.appeal C.warning D.response
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One's attitude towards life 【1】(have) a great impact on his or her life quality. Therefore, if you want to live a better life, a positive attitude is 【2】must. It is the single biggest thing 【3】can make a difference in many aspects. It brings optimism into your life, and makes it easier to avoid worries and negative thinking. If you adopt it as a way of life, it would bring constructive 【4】(change) into your life, and make you happier, brighter and more successful. With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life,become optimistic, and expect the best 【5】(happen). It is 【6】(certain) a state of mind that is well worth developing. A positive mind can help you in many ways. It leads to【7】(happy) and success and can change your whole life. If you look at the bright side of life, your whole life becomes【8】(fill) with light. This light affects not only you and the way you look at the world,【9】affects your environment and the people around you. So, always keep this 【10】mind:Life is very much like a mirror, if you smile upon it, it smiles back upon to you, if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,想邀请外教 Matthew一起观看本校学生的一次相声(crosstalk)表演,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.演出的时间和地点;
2.简单介绍相声(如表演形式、表演内容等)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco,having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea," Sophia grumbled,mostly to herself. The girl had been joyless about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy,either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Sophia sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening,Sophia' s parents were all smiling,welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Sophia was in a good mood as she rushed around,seating guests,handing out menus,and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Sophia' s age. As she filled their glasses,Sophia realized the twins were in her class,Emily and Jenny. Sophia ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face,and she turned away from the table.
Sophia' s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers. ”
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So?” her mother asked.“That's good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”She clucked her tongue disapprovingly at Sophia and disappeared out of the kitchen.
Sophia frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal,but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth, and absently read the fortune paper it held.
“Many friends are found with a single smile,” it read.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen.
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Sophia blushed and nodded. This girl knew her name?
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