甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021年高一上学期期末考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31-June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 86-$ 323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $ 105-$ 405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 210-$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $ 179-$ 499
【1】What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A.It performs Blues. B.It is popular with travelers.
C.It is held in summer. D.It has many famous musicians.
【2】When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A.On May 31. B.On June 3. C.On June 9. D.On June 15.
【3】What can we know from the introduction?
A.These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B.The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C.Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D.Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Where do the turtles go?
Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.
Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don’t reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do.
“if we don’t know where these little turtles are, we can’t protect them,” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.
Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.
These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles don’t look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green.
Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean.
Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.
“It is really a problem,” says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.
【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.
B. Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.
C. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.
D. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.
【2】Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to _________.
A. help her teacher B. prove an idea
C. protect turtles D. become a scientist
【3】What does Karen Bjorndal’s research prove about green sea turtles?
A. the young live in the Bahamas Islands.
B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants
C. They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time
D. They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.
【4】What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Finding out where young turtles grow.
B. Protecting this endangered sea animal.
C. Changing young turtles’ eating habits.
D. Living in the open ocean.
3. 详细信息
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot, looking like a helicopter, is call the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people tapped by an earthquake.
This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour."
This robot has a different function---it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers can't go.
The robot is equipped with a camera that can wok in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10mertong pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquid.
Experts have said that the robots will be produce, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
【1】We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot_________.
A.is unable to deliver goods B.is designed to predict the earthquake
C.can send pictures even at night D.can be used to clear away poisonous gas
【2】According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot________.
A.has a unique shape B.has more functions
C.is equipped with more advanced cameras D.can work by itself once given the information
【3】The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of __________.
A.a remote control B.a detector C.a long pipe D.a helicopter
4. 详细信息
Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. 【1】
Calling for help
Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. 【2】 For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.
As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). 【3】 You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.
Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)
Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Asking an adult for help is necessary. 【4】 Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.
Burns
Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. 【5】Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.
A.Tell them what 911 is about.
B.Set an example for your children.
C.Don't make this mistake yourself.
D.Explain all about what a real emergency is.
E.Also they should know a bit about self-care.
F.You should teach your children something useful.
G.Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he _________ his watch in his own store. It was _________ to him because it was from his wife. After searching ___________ in the store for a long while, he _________ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He _________ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. _________this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ___________ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to ___________. A little boy went up to him and asked for another _________. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? ____________ this kid looks sincere enough. “____________ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ____________ with the watch in his hand!The man was very ____________, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had ______________. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and ____________. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that __________.” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. __________ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a __________ result. So allow a few minutes of __________ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make __________ as you expect to!
【1】A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed
【2】A.close B.strange C.similar D.important
【3】A.young and old B.heavy and light C.high and low D.black and white
【4】A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.learned
【5】A.warned B.taught C.worried D.promised
【6】A.Hearing B.Seeing C.Wearing D.Feeling
【7】A.big B.dirty C.whole D.busy
【8】A.set off B.give up C.calm down D.show off
【9】A.date B.reason C.meeting D.chance
【10】A.After all B.So far C.At first D.As usual
【11】A.But B.Or C.So D.Unless
【12】A.ran away B.came out C.fell down D.went back
【13】A.angry B.proud C.nervous D.surprised
【14】A.failed B.finished C.regretted D.doubted
【15】A.played B.waited C.listened D.watched
【16】A.station B.direction C.situation D.darkness
【17】A.Luckily B.Possibly C.Besides D.Instead
【18】A.clear B.good C.direct D.natural
【19】A.silence B.exercise C.pleasure D.conversation
【20】A.noises B.sense C.progress D.mistakes
6. 语法填空 详细信息
Sally is a good student.She does well in all her【1】(subject).You must wonder【2】she can study so well.Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First,Sally spends two hours【3】(study) after school every day.And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule.Sally is a very【4】(determine) girl,so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second,if Sally wants to start studying,first she【5】(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside,like the cell phone.And【6】(actual) there are only books left on her desk.
Third,Sally never【7】(leave) her problems till next day.When she meets some difficult problems and she can't work【8】out,she will make a request to others for help.She doesn't wait【9】(do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally's study habits?You can have a try.I hope they will be【10】great help to you.
7. 短文填空 详细信息
课文填空
First it was stored in【1】, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I【2】 changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much【3】, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!
8. 短文填空 详细信息
课文填空
Anyhow, my【1】 is to provide humans with a life of high quality; I am now truly filled with【2】 that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!
9. 短文填空 详细信息
课文填空
In relief Daisy【1】 into laughter. "Don't laugh," said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered【2】. Farmers hunted us without【3】..."
10. 短文填空 详细信息
课文填空
“What are you doing?" asked Daisy. “I’m【1】myself from mosquitoes," it replied."When I find a millipede【2】,I rub it over my body.
11. 改错 详细信息
文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard' University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go; "interest is the best teacher." I quite agree. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign culture or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stores every day. It seemed to be the best “meal" of a day. As the result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
12. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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