天津市2019年高三英语下学期高考模拟带参考答案与解析

1. 详细信息
---May I help you?You seem to be having some trouble.
----____________,thanks. I think I can manage.
A.No problem B.It's all right
C.ok D.No way
2. 详细信息
---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?
---Living every day to the fullest,definitely.
A.recipe B.effort
C.content D.demand
3. 详细信息
John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A.what B.which
C.where D.that
4. 详细信息
---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary?
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan.
A.convenient B.suitable
C.available D.efficient
5. 详细信息
Like all parents in the world,we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A.where B.that
C.when D.what
6. 详细信息
It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
7. 详细信息
The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A.that B.how
C.why D.what
8. 详细信息
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or____________ it is convenient to you.
A.wherever B.however
C.whichever D.whenever
9. 详细信息
After he consulted with his professor,an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.
A.pay off B.take shape
C.work out D.make up
10. 详细信息
I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing
C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing
11. 详细信息
One should accomplish tasks ________instead of always turning to others for help.
A. independently B. actively
C. skillfully D. voluntarily
12. 详细信息
I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A.shall B.must
C.can D.should
13. 详细信息
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A.turned B.turning
C.to turn D.having turned
14. 详细信息
—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not

B.I think so

C.I appreciate that

D.I beg to differ


15. 详细信息
Had it not been for his experience in the forest,we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A.hadn't survived B.wouldn't have survived
C.didn't survived D.wouldn't survive
16. 详细信息
Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year,a student called Billy _________ me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his___________ emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that,to make _______ progress,his emotions needed controlling.
One _________I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would_________ me to alert(提醒,告知)me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then,I would focus on_____________his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying___________ I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes _________I was told on the phone that Billy had a_________ morning at home and I might need to get him __________As I was talking to his mom,Billy __________into the classroom. To Billy's __________ ,Rocky immediately ran up to his new __________ ,wagging his tail and licking(舔)Billy's face with doggy affection(喜爱). Billy couldn't __________ Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.
Throughout the day,Billy never left Rocky's side,feeding him,being gentle with him and even ____________ the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid __________,but on this day he found a good dog story,Clifford's Puppy Days,and read it to Rocky. How ________ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily!My little dog was able to____________Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter,gentleness and ________ .
That day Rocky______________helped me with my teaching;he helped to change the life of a child!After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.
【1】A.challenged B.cheated C.benefited D.betrayed
【2】A.unforgettable B.uncontrollable C.unconscious D.unfortunate
【3】A.physical B.mental C.academic D.healthy
【4】A.advantage B.agenda C.reason D.way
【5】A.wake B.call C.visit D.sign
【6】A.tolerating B.observing C.relieving D.ignoring
【7】A.emotions B.pets C.plants D.diet
【8】A.after B.while C.when D.before
【9】A.boring B.fantastic C.busy D.rough
【10】A.settled B.punished C.treated D.excited
【11】A.fled B.stormed C.jogged D.wandered
【12】A.surprise B.delight C.shame D.fear
【13】A.protector B.trainer C.friend D.owner
【14】A.resist B.describe C.reduce D.forget
【15】A.educating B.envying C.comforting D.quieting
【16】A.exploding B.reading C.arguing D.apologizing
【17】A.surprised B.disappointed C.amused D.confused
【18】A.urge B.shorten C.transform D.expand
【19】A.admiration B.curiosity C.anxiety D.love
【20】A.other than B.more than. C.rather than D.better than
17. 详细信息
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school,be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook,so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour,but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bulletin Boards
When you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls,take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures,clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed?Also,is the food good?Are there adequate healthy options?Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons(优惠券)for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study,a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying,but a group of random students might.
For more tips,please go to collegeapps. about. com.
【1】The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is______________.
A.to walk around the campus alone
B.to take pictures of the campus
C.to visit the oldest and prettiest buildings
D.to hire a trained tour guide
【2】Reading the bulletin boards can help you______________
A.decide-the major you want to study
B.find out the after-class activities on campus
C.get free coupons from the admission offices
D.find out the options of healthy food
【3】If you plan to attend a class on campus,____________.
A.drop in at a class in your major
B.have talks with students before class
C.make an appointment in advance
D.ask the professor for permission
【4】To get a real idea of the college during a visit,it's best to talk to_____________
A.famous professors B.campus tour guides
C.admission officers D.random students
【5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A news report.
B.A tourist poster.
C.An educational journal.
D.A geographical magazine.
18. 详细信息
“OK,'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ?”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time,she tells me all about it,while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.
“She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me,”I said,struggling for calm. "What did you just say?” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled(含糊地说). ”We're going upstairs,” I said,my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day,the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(取笑),but in all of my imaginings(想象的情况),it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.
My daughter sat on her bed,and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault?” I began. "She could stop eating so much," Lucy mumbled,mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.
“it's not always that easy,”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me,waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth,and then closed it. Should I tell her that,in teasing a woman's weight,she's joined the long tradition of critics?Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented,"I'm sorry,but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”
Does she need to know,now,that life isn't fair?I feel her eyes on me,waiting for an answer I don't have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. It's possible she'll remember what I say forever,and I have no idea what to say.
So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you,and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn't one of them. ”
Lucy nods,tears on her cheeks. "I won't say that again,"she tells me,and I pull her close,pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together,I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends,work she loves,a partner who loves her. And still,always,I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled,that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home,but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.
【1】The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy___________
A.often makes fun of her friend J.
B.has turned against her friend J.
C.gets along well with her friend J.
D.has begun to compete with her friend J.
【2】Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?
A.Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.
B.Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.
C.Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.
D.Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.
【3】What does the author want her daughter to know?
A.It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.
B.People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.
C.She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.
D.People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.
【4】It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A.the author earns a living by writing stories
B.the author is a fat but good-looking woman
C.the author predicted what would happen to her daughter
D.the author's daughter agreed with her from the beginning
【5】The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _________
A.satisfied and friendly
B.indifferent but patient
C.loving but strict.
D.unsatisfied and angry
19. 详细信息
Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A's in every subject. Melendres,a freshman at the University of New Mexico,was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well,exhibited at the science fair,and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony,he achieved straight A's in. his regular classes,plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it?Brains aren't the only answer. "Top grades don't always go to the brightest students,"declares Herbert Walberg,a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago,who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. "Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天生的)abilities counts for more. Much more.”
In fact,Walberg says,students with high IQ sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower 1Q. For them,learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.
Hard work isn't the whole story,either. "It's not how long you sit there with the books open,"said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. "It's what you do while you're sitting. ”Indeed,some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.
【1】The underlined word “nerds” can probably be __________
A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills
B. successful top students popular with their peers
C. students with certain learning difficulties
D. born leaders crazy about social activities
【2】What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.
B. People have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.
C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.
D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in society.
【3】Some students become super-achievers mainly because__________
A. they are born cleverer than others
B. they work longer hours at study
C. they make full use of their abilities
D. they know the shortcut to success
【4】What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
A. The interviews with more students.
B. The role IQ plays in learning well.
C. The techniques to be better learners.
D. The achievements top students make.
【5】What can we infer from the passage?
A. IQ is more important than hard work in study.
B. The brightest students can never get low grades.
C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.
D. Students' with average IQ can become super-achievers.
20. 详细信息
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember walking across campus to my dad's office every day after school for over a decade. Upon my arrival,I would find my dad siting at his desk,surrounded by piles of papers and books. Although the empty chair sitting beside him was probably for a colleague in need of guidance or a college student seeking scheduling help,I always believed that empty chair was for me.
Dad would look up from whatever he was doing and greet me with a smile. Then,as if just at the same time,he'd place the cap on the black felt-tip pen that he used to grade papers or drat notes. The pen cap gesture was my signal. It meant my dad wanted to hear about my day. Sometimes I told him a few things;other times I went on and on about something exciting or dramatic that had happened at school. My dad would listen,nod,and sometimes add his two cents. Without fail,my dad would smile as if hearing about my day was the best part of his day.
This was the routine. From my first grade through the senior year in high school,I had after-school chats with my dad. I can't remember a time when he said he couldn't talk right now,even when he was working on his paper,dealing with challenging issues,or facing budget cuts.
My dad wasn't perfect. He lost his temper sometimes. He worked too much. He experienced periods of depression. But even through the rough patches,my dad was always there for me. He was never too busy or too distracted to hear his son's thoughts and opinions.
So though the critics say that giving a child our undivided attention creates a child who thinks the world spins around him or her,I believe otherwise: Having a parent who listens creates a child who believes he or she has a voice that matters in this world.
【1】What would the author do when his father placed the cap on the black felt-tip pen?
(No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【2】How did the author's father look when he was listening to the author?
(No more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【3】How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4?.
(No more than15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【4】What do the critics say about giving a child undivided attention?
(No more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【5】Do you think it is right for parents to give undivided attention when their children are talking?Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
21. 详细信息
假如你是中学生李华。暑期将至,为了给同学们的假期出游提出好的建议,你校的英文报纸欢迎同学们投稿,对于出境游发表自己的看法。请为你校的英文报纸写一篇文章,
内容需要包含以下要点:
1. 近来出境游热的原因(请给出1-2个原因);
2. 在出境旅游中出现的一些问题(如不文明的现象等;可以自由发挥)
3. 你对出境游的看法和建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Nowadays more and more people enjoy traveling abroad with their family during their holidays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________