河南省林州市第一中学2020-2021年高二上学期开学考试英语在线测验完整版

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【1】Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,
D. C.
【2】What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
【3】Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
2. 详细信息
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died,” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising,” Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He named the strange mould “penicillin”.It proved to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.The twenty­five untreated mice died,but twenty­four of those that had been treated with penicillin lived.Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey,an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out,it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers,sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
【1】Dr Alexander Fleming ______.
A.had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B.had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C.had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D.had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
【2】The reason why the twenty­five mice died was that _______.
A.they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B.they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C.they were easy to die in the experiment
D.they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
【3】In 1938,an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and _______.
A.left England for America,making the drug
B.went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers,sailors and airmen
C.found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D.went to America to make this drug for mice
【4】The underlined word “enormous” means“ ____ ”.
A.rest B.appropriate
C.little D.huge
3. 详细信息
Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past.
When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say.
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing (社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice.
Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversation, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer.
Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place?’ rather than “Do you like this place?” Once they have answered, you can use add-on (追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city?” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going.
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self.
【1】The author didn’t pay attention to what the girl was saying because .
A.her voice was very low
B.he was shy and nervous
C.he was attracted by her appearance
D.he wasn’t interested in her topic
【2】To get rid of your shyness, you should .
A.pay much attention to yourself
B.find a beautiful girl to talk with
C.learn to talk to others in a relaxed way
D.ask people some interesting questions
【3】It can be inferred from the text that .
A.people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B.shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C.shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D.girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
【4】Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask?
A.What a lovely day, isn’t it?
B.Do you like playing basketball?
C.Do you think he will pass the exam?
D.Why do you find that English is hard to learn?
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Tiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throat—among all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However, bird flu is a completely different story.
In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine lives out of 35 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.
The “H” and “N” in the virus’ name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and don’t normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.
“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病) in 2003 as an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadn’t developed an immunity (免疫力) against it.
But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.
The good news is that there’s so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.
【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.
B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu in 2003.
C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.
D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.
【2】With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .
A. introduce where the SARS virus came from
B. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years ago
C. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to humans
D. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu
【3】What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?
A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.
B. It can spread from person to person.
C. It affects a greater number of birds.
D. It doesn’t sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.
【4】What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?
a. To get vaccinated for the disease. b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.
c. To stop eating chickens and ducks. d. To avoid meeting with sick people.
e. To wash hands thoroughly and regularly.
A. a, b B. c, d C. b, e D. a, e
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Homework is made up of out﹣of﹣class activities and at﹣home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills.【1】 Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.
【2】. For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.
Homework can also help build up children's confidence. 【3】. Teachers' positive remarks can help develop students' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.
In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents.【4】. This helps them improve their academic results.
However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students.【5】. Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.
A. Otherwise, it will become a punishment.
B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.
C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.
D. It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.
E. Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.
F. Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.
G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
More than a birthday dinner
The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The____is on top of a hill. And when we____, the sun was setting behind the mountains.
The kind waitress____us at the door and____that we would have to wait a very long time for our _____ because it was short-staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would ____ because she strongly advised that we should!
We stood outside____what to do next when the owner came out and____that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was____We waited about an hour before we got our foods!
But do you know what? It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed a great _____and a lot of laughs. In the end, the _____ was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.
We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very _____ and appreciative. When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate. Even before I could _____ to her what it was, she burst into ______! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time __ school and work and didn't have many friends.
As she held the Dove______ to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it____to her. We were all in tears. Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the________ and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were_______In fact, we were so ______ for everything. It couldn't have been better!
【1】A.palace B.temple C.restaurant D.church
【2】A.waited B.started C.arrived D.stopped
【3】A.collected B.met C.drove D.laughed
【4】A.failed B.learned C.reminded D.admitted
【5】A.meeting B.song C.order D.painting
【6】A.accept B.leave C.agree D.stay
【7】A.finding B.deciding C.welcoming D.wondering
【8】A.insisted B.refused C.warned D.forced
【9】A.wrong B.helpful C.right D.kind
【10】A.conversation B.party C.film D.coffee
【11】A.impression B.scenery C.place D.experience
【12】A.lively B.understanding C.generous D.anxious
【13】A.point B.refer C.want D.explain
【14】A.laughter B.noises C.tears D.excitement
【15】A.dealing with B.depending on C.looking for D.leading to
【16】A.next B.close C.opposite D.just
【17】A.paid B.increased C.cost D.meant
【18】A.delays B.lists C.bills D.dishes
【19】A.pleasant B.suitable C.necessary D.painful
【20】A.sorry B.grateful C.ready D.regretful
7. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man and his friend were walking through the desert.During the trip they had an 【1】 (argue),and the man hit his friend in 【2】 face. His friend was hurt, but without 【3】 (say) anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me.”
They kept on 【4】 (walk) until they found a lake, 【5】 they decided to take a bath.The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in a 【6】 (danger) situation, but the man saved him 【7】 (immediate). After he came back 【8】 life, he wrote on a stone:“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The man who had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 【9】 (reply) ,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind can blow it away. 【10】,when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in the stone where it can last for ever.”
8. 改错 详细信息
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
9. 详细信息
假设你是高二学生李华,你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市(National Civilized City),作为一个有责任心的市民,你注意到了两个有待改进的现象,即共享单车(shared bike)随意摆放;行人车辆时有抢道。请你给市长写封信,建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。
注意:开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mayor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua