上海高一英语期中考试（2019年下册）带答案与解析

1. 单项选择	详细信息
________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A.Asked B.Being asked C.Having asked D.To have asked

2. 单项选择	详细信息
This is the only way that I can think of _______ the problem of water waste in urban areas. A.settling B.to settle C.settle D.settled

3. 单项选择	详细信息
I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago. A.where B.there C.which D.what

4. 单项选择	详细信息
My father gave me a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

5. 单项选择	详细信息
One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them. A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct

6. 单项选择	详细信息
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

7. 单项选择	详细信息
Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang. A.when B.then C.while D.that

8. 单项选择	详细信息
Down __________ and hurt his leg. A.fell the boy B.fell he C.did he fall D.did the boy fell

9. 语法填空

详细信息

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As is known to all the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. 【1】 a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of 【2】 (measure) the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will require agreement between Trade Unions and employers. Before job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job 【3】 (define) in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points,” 【4】 are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used 【5】 (evaluate) managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility and their ability to solve problems, 【6】 the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system 【7】 (base) on points. In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. 【8】 is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in work done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen. For indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.

10. 短文填空

详细信息

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation. According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures. Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics. “Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital. The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients. Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms. About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

11. 完形填空

详细信息

We hear between 10 and 200 lies every day, from “Sorry, my phone was dead” to “I’m fine.” And just by listening to simple linguistic _______, we could easily discover them, claim scientists and linguistics experts. Studies have shown that stories based on _______ experiences are different from those based on real experiences, suggesting that coming up with a lie takes work and thus _______ a different pattern of language use. In a TED Talk, Noah Zanden, a science communicator and chief executive of Quantified Communications based in Austin, Texas, explained how “linguistic text analysis”—which is based on the difference between how we _______the truth and lies--- can help people spot untruths. There are four common patterns in the subconscious language of lying. Zanden explained that liars typically _______themselves less and talk more about others in a lie than usual. They sometimes use the third person to _________ themselves from their lie, because they subconsciously feel guilty. For the same reason, liars tend to be more _______. “For example, a liar might say, ‘Sorry, my stupid phone battery died. I hate that thing,’”Zanden said. People can also spot a lie when someone explains events using very _______ words. Our brains struggle to build a complex false story, which means that explanations about events that didn’t happen seem _______ straightforward. ________, although liars may keep their story simple, they tend to use longer and more complicated sentences, __________unrelated but factual sounding details to make their story sound more believable, he said. Experts say that the patterns can be seen in famous ________. For example, when seven-time winner of the Tour de France, Lance Armstrong, ________using performance-enhancing drugs in 2005, he described an unreal situation ________ someone else to disassociate himself from his lie. In contrast, when he admitted to using them in 2013, his use of first-person pronouns increased by nearly three quarters, ________that he was telling the truth. He talked about his focus on personal emotions and motivations. 【1】A.forms B.clues C.methods D.lies 【2】A.personal B.daily C.imagined D.practical 【3】A.leads to B.concentrates on C.slows down D.squeezes out 【4】A.cover B.balance C.attempt D.structure 【5】A.mention B.impress C.confuse D.praise 【6】A.keep B.hide C.steal D.distance 【7】A.subtle B.understanding C.negative D.hostile 【8】A.magical B.simple C.complex D.honest 【9】A.unrealistically B.irregularly C.originally D.imperfectly 【10】A.For instance B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However 【11】A.applying for B.letting down C.adding in D.bursting in 【12】A.sports B.crimes C.reports D.lies 【13】A.avoided B.denied C.tolerated D.released 【14】A.explained to B.created by C.focused on D.remedied by 【15】A.signaling B.considering C.ensuring D.overlooking

12. 阅读理解

详细信息

About 18 months ago, my father was in the hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in life. Trying to get him to eat each day was quite a chore as he didn’t want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream. One evening to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice-cream, so I placed it in a staff room freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward, a woman asked, “Are there more? Where that came from?” When I explained the situation, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice-cream. The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-cream. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the sick woman’s room, and offered her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was totally stunned that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not have many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her. I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time was rewarded with a huge hug. I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of kindness can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it. 【1】The writer’s father stayed in the hospital because________. A.he had trouble eating B.he had had a lung operation C.he had lost interest in life D.he was ill for losing his wife 【2】The writer bought ice-creams for the sick lady when he realized________. A.ice-cream was among the little food she could eat B.they had similar family experiences C.she was lonely without family around D.to give is as important as to receive 【3】The underlined word in paragraph 6 probably means________. A.body language B.word C.action D.decision 【4】What did the writer try to convey to us through the story? A.Giving is rewarding. B.Don’t hesitate to help elderly people. C.It’s our responsibility to look after our parents. D.Never put of anything you can do till tomorrow.

13. 阅读理解

详细信息

When Americans think of the lunch menu at their childhood school cafeterias, they probably imagine a shapeless, tasteless pile of mystery meat – plus some brown much（糊状物）,to match. But for children in Japan, school lunches are a rich experience where culture, nutrition and sustainability collide. “Japan’s standpoint is that school lunches are a part of education, not a break from it,” Masahiro Oji, a government director of school health education in Japan, told The Washington Post. Fare offered at schools in Japan is affordable, fresh, and made by the students themselves. And Japanese children don’t just eat the food they prepare; they learn about the nutritional and cultural elements of their meals, too. The food is grown locally and includes a balanced menu of rice, vegetable, fish and soups. As a bonus, each meal costs just $2.50. “Parents hear their kids talking about what they had for lunch,” Tatsuji Shino, the principal at Umejima Elementary School in Tokyo, told The Washington Post, “and kids ask them to re-create the meals at home.” Japanese students also learn cooperation and etiquette（礼仪）as they serve and clean up after each other. Mealtime is a scene of communal duty: In both elementary and middle schools, students in white coats and caps serve their classmates. Children eat in their classrooms. They get identical meals, and if they leave food untouched, they are out of luck: Their schools have no vending machines. Children in most districts are barred from bringing food to school, either, until they reach high school. Considering the fact that Japan has one of the world’s lowest childhood obesity rates, the U.S. probably has a lot to learn from this country’s school lunches. A 2011 study found that American students who regularly ate the school lunch – where options include pizza, chicken tenders（炸鸡柳）and French fries – were 29 percent more likely to be obese than those who brought lunch from home. 【1】According to the article, which word best describes what Americans think of their lunch at school? A.Tasty. B.Ordinary. C.Disgusting. D.Unique. 【2】The underlined word “Fare” in the third paragraph probably means________. A.food B.breakfast C.drinks D.price 【3】What is the main purpose of students’ preparing lunch by themselves in Japanese schools? A.To allow students to learn cooperation. B.To teach students some basic life skills. C.To let students learn about nutritional values of foods. D.To inspire students to share their food with others. 【4】What can we infer from the passage? A.Japan has the lowest rate of obesity in the world. B.Japanese schools lay great emphasis on cooperation and etiquette. C.American school children don’t bring homemade lunches. D.Students in Japan are healthier in every way than those in America.

14.

详细信息

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage. 【1】 In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions. In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. 【2】 China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers it rapidly increasing. Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. 【3】 In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that don’t look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry（失效）date. 【4】 In restaurants or at home, often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. So while trooping out of a restaurant, full and happy, with colleagues or friends, they never look back at what’s left untouched on the table. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite China’s impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet. A. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. B. Besides, Chinese consumers tend to be generous. C. However, Chinese consumers like to eat in restaurants. D. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. E. Every year, we need to consume a lot of food. F. We all waste food, you and me, every day millions of tons of it.

15. 翻译	详细信息
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【1】这个城市正计划建造一座能容纳10000人的剧院。 (seat) 【2】他因为救了一名在河中溺水的孩子被奖励了一枚勋章。 (award) 【3】说到小说， 你读过多少本哈利·波特（Harry Potter）的书？ （speak of）

16. 书面表达

详细信息

Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese. 学校号召大家利用周末到社区(community) 做一天志愿者(volunteer) 。 你叫Linda，请给社区负责人写一封信，信中请说明你希望做什么，以及这样做的原因。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________