龙岩市2019年高二下学期英语期末考试同步练习

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Plan your trip to the Sheraton New Orleans Hotel. We offer travelers a well-placed downtown location, a variety of facilities and accommodation in New Orleans, Louisiana.
TRANSPORTATION
Airport shuttle
Fee: $ 24 per person one way
Hours of operation: 24 hours
Tel: (877)592-2226; reservation required
My Airport Trip
My Airport Trip. com is a new airport transportation booking site designed to take the trouble out of getting to and from the airport.
Fee: $ 30-50
Hours of operation: 24 hours
Travel Time: 30-45 minutes
United Cab
Fee: $40-50, depending on the number of guests and luggage
Tel: (504)522-9771
ROOMS
Guest Room
32 Square Meters
Each of our Guest Rooms reflects a contemporary, warm style and classic New Orleans charm. Located on floors 9-41, many of our rooms offer views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. High-speed internet access is available for a fee.
Sheraton Club Room
32 Square Meters
Our Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor, where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. As a Club Room guest, you may enjoy a free breakfast and are welcome to join us in the Club Lounge for afternoon snacks. Sheraton Club Room guests also enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes(浴袍). High-speed internet access is available for a fee.
Executive Suite(行政套房)
39 Square Meters
Located on floors 9-49, Executive Suites have fantastic views of the Mississippi River. Executive Suites feature a living room with a sofa bed, chair and wet bar, and are available with a connecting second bedroom. Executive Suites can accommodate about 6-8 people. High-speed internet access is available for a fee.
【1】How much does a hotel guest need to pay for a roundtrip airport shuttle?
A.$ 24. B.$ 30.
C.$ 48. D.$ 50.
【2】Which floor is the Club Lounge located on?
A.The 9th floor. B.The 42nd floor.
C.The 45th floor. D.The 49th floor.
【3】What do guests in the hotel need to pay an extra fee for?
A.Bathrobes. B.Breakfast.
C.Bottled water. D.Internet access.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
The iPhone has been called a magical product because of its success over the years. However, now the iPhone seems to have lost its attraction.
Apple recently announced its financial results for the company’s first quarter of 2019, with a total income of $84.3 billion. It’s the company’s worst performance in about a decade. Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, explained that the decline(下降) was mainly because of the weaker demand in China.
However, people believe that Apple itself is largely responsible for the decline. Gene Munster, from US research company, told CNN that “one- third of the issue” comes from the company’s move to sharply increase the price of its entire new products. This has made people less willing to change to the latest iPhones. For example, iPhone Xs Max, one of the company’s latest smartphones, costs $1,450 in the US before tax, and costs much more in other countries. Apple has also failed to introduce features that excite consumers in a forward-thinking technology market. The iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max are being criticized for lack of any real notable new software features, reported CNBC.
Meanwhile, Apple also faces challenges from smartphone makers in China such as Huawei and Xiaomi, which have introduced less expensive but still quality smartphones. In 2018, Huawei introduced a triple-lens(三镜头) camera on its P20 Pro. The triple-lens camera is a popular feature that the iPhone lacks.
“In the past few years, the technology in Apple’s phones has not had any big breakthroughs, while the technology in domestic(国内的) phones has gotten better and better,” Feng Yin, a 32-year-old engineer in China, told The New York Times. “The difference is getting smaller.”
It’s not just Chinese consumers that have developed belief in domestic smartphone brands. Gregory from Paris bought his eighth Huawei phone in 2018. He also successfully persuaded his 56-ycar-old aunt, Jankowski, to buy one. “I wasn’t really worried about the fact that it was a Chinese brand,” Jankowski told The New York Times about her Huawei phone. “We know that they make amazing technological products.”
【1】What’s the reason for the sales fall of Apple according to Gene Munster?
A.The weaker demand in China. B.Expensive new products.
C.Failing to introduce new features. D.The challenges from Huawei.
【2】Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A.Apple has lost its market in China.
B.The technology in Huawei has gone beyond Apple.
C.Many people complain that the iPhone updates too quickly.
D.More consumers begin to believe in Chinese smartphone brands.
【3】How does Jankowski feel about her Huawei phone?
A.Content. B.Curious.
C.Worried. D.Disappointed.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Markets Call for Reform. B.Is Huawei Taking Off.
C.Price Determines Sales. D.Is Apple Losing its Appeal.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its iconic spire(标志性塔尖).
Unfortunately, that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-ycar-old wooden Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof.
The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
“The importance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics (天主教) but to all Parisians, cannot be underestimated,” wrote French author Bernard-Henri Levy. “For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”
The church is also home to many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows survived the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images.
Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book’s ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris’ forgotten Gothic(哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history, our literature and it’s our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.
【1】Which of the following is True about Notre Dame Cathedral?
A.It is a representative architecture of France.
B.It is made of wood and metal.
C.It is a place for entertainment.
D.It will be rebuilt in a different style.
【2】What does the underlined word “underestimated” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.
C.Undervalued. D.Understood.
【3】What makes the Cathedral known to the world?
A.Its famous spire. B.Its colored glass windows.
C.Victor Hugo’s novel. D.Religious treasures inside.
【4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the damage to the church?
A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.
C.Negative. D.Optimistic.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Almost everyone has heard the expression, "the calm before the storm". It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.
British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static(平静的) and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm?
According to the US website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and wet air from the surrounding area. As the air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.
This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong circling winds.
The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is, First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good judge is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are proceeded (领先) by calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and icy winds. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of nature’s temper.
【1】What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How a storm comes into being.
B.Why research is done on storm clouds.
C.Why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.
D.How dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.
【2】How far away is the storm if you count 18 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap?
A.Three kilometers. B.Four kilometers.
C.Five kilometers. D.Six kilometers.
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A.Storms have a big influence on life.
B.It is not always quiet before a storm.
C.Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.
D.Heavy storms don’t usually last for a long time.
【4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A science report. B.A weather report.
C.A touring guide. D.An advertisement.
5. 详细信息
As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us. Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? 【1】 Here are some of my opinions.
We need to be careful. 【2】 We may consider some to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
【3】 No one is perfect. A friend without faults will never be found. Therefore, we should accept friend’s shortcomings and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to becoming better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.
We need to be honest. 【4】 However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends. 【5】
We need to be open-minded. None are so deaf as those who will not hear. So listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends.
A. We need to be tolerant.
B. We need to be helpful.
C. We run into different people every day.
D. What are the dos and don'ts of friendship?
E. It’s a good quality to be helpful to others.
F. It will bring you and your friend closer together instead.
G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total ______ , bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt ______ alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my ______ into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to ______ kindness made me feel like my life had a greater ______ .The more positive energy I ______ , the more kindness and ______ I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to ______ to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my ______ friends back then. I was so ______ that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest ______ was to become an author so I could ______ books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After ______ terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the ______ , positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream ______ , one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is ______ I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this ______ opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness ______ me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ______ . But by practising daily kindness, you can become a(n) ______ of positive change.
【1】A.reformer B.traveler C.outsider D.controller
【2】A.merely B.slightly C.generally D.completely
【3】A.job B.problem C.will D.luck
【4】A.accept B.remember C.return D.practise
【5】A.purpose B.standard C.option D.success
【6】A.wasted B.shared C.lost D.left
【7】A.appreciation B.explanation C.discussion D.description
【8】A.go out B.speak out C.reach out D.come out
【9】A.true B.generous C.private D.common
【10】A.pitiful B.convinced C.thankful D.excited
【11】A.projects B.tasks C.deeds D.dreams
【12】A.read B.write C.keep D.borrow
【13】A.surviving B.recalling C.gaining D.increasing
【14】A.rocky B.rough C.adventurous D.optimistic
【15】A.business B.place C.career D.college
【16】A.which B.why C.how D.what
【17】A.equal B.amazing C.limited D.rare
【18】A.understood B.praised C.saved D.ignored
【19】A.cutting through B.going through C.breaking through D.seeing through
【20】A.architect B.photographer C.actor D.painter
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students.
It seems to me that as the college entrance exam approaches, students 【1】 (face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel overwhelmed(无所适从的). They can’t solve their problems and are unable to adjust to the changing environment. Some even have physical 【2】 (symptom) such as headaches, stomachs and so on. These anxieties increase the risk of depression.
Parental behavior is certainly another reason 【3】 contributes to children’s anxiety. Parents should encourage their children and be their friends. However, the fact is that the majority of parents pay too much attention 【4】 children’s school performance. They would rather shout at the children than try to find out 【5】 they are doing badly at school. 【6】 (consequent), students become less and less confident and unwilling to communicate with anyone. Pressure can’t 【7】 (avoid) in life. Those who succeed manage to turn pressure into motivation. As students, first, we should set suitable targets for ourselves, 【8】 (depend) on our abilities. Second, we should regard difficulties as 【9】 (value) experiences that can be overcome if we try to get past them.
Learn to comfort yourself, Human intelligence 【10】 (vary) from person to person. Physical and mental health is more important than exam marks.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, my parents and I have been unable to agree on the best English learning method. I listen to English songs and watching English movies, as I think using different media for study are a good idea. But my parents are strongly opposed this learning method. I think that the language in some English movie and songs is unconventional. It might harm my efforts to learn to speak proper. They believe that it is not a efficient use of my time and that because I should mainly learn from textbook.
So, I’m confusing about the way I lean English. I wonder whether I should follow my parents’ advice and stick to my own ideas.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
最近,“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括:
1. 垃圾分类的重要性;
2. 垃圾分类的现状;
3. 你的观点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
I’m glad that you’re interested in what is happening in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua