2015级高三第二次模拟考试数英语考卷带参考答案和解析(东北师大附中)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Most Popular Experiences in Airbnb,come and choose one for you
City Wild
$24? 2hours? hiking&design
As a research scientists in biology,I’ll lead you to weave through the North Beach and FiDi neighborhoods learning about the gardening and intentional design of the city’s green spaces.From hidden gardens packed with mediterranean plantings to
Hilltop outlooks,and biodiverse trees,we will take on take on the vistas(街景)of the city from a fresh and green perspective.
Explore the Art of Making Dumplings
$58 4hours cooking&dumplings
I will teach you different types of making dumplings at my studio,and after the lesson,we’ll eat what we have made,hot pot style!A few other things are also ready such as Chinese meatballs,fresh veggies,and sliced meat on the menu.
Art’s Fairy Godmother
$170 2days artists&nonprofit
Visit my private collection,join for lunch with the artists I’m hosting,and visit some studios.The conversations will be as engaging as the people and art.100% of
What you pay for this experience goes to The Fountainhead Fund under The Miami Foundation.
Ultimate 4.5hours guitar&music
After sharing my unique perspective as a rock songwriter and producer,we’ll set on stage for our advanced class at Sweetwater Music Hall,a historic music site that has hosted the best of best performers,and explores the guitar as a songwriting tool.After, we’ll head out into Mill Valley for busking(街头卖艺)if the mood and weather suit us.
【小题1】What is the hiking through the North Beach and? FiDi neighborhoods for?
A. Body and fitness B. Various man-made green land
C. Research into biology D. Appreciation of the natural beauty
【小题2】What are the man topics when chatting with “art’s fairy godmother”?
A. Art collections and artists B. Charity work
C. Music and art D. Food and cooking
【小题3】In which experience is there a skill requirement for the participants?
A. City Wild B. Explore the Art of Making Dumplings
C. Art’s Fairy Godmother D. Ultimate Guitarist
【小题4】What can we infer about the experiences in the text?
A. The hosts make a? profit through them.
B. The hosts are all professionals in their fields
C. They all provide food or drink.
D. They are all involved in outdoor activities.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
E
Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world. In rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
【小题1】What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?
A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.
B. The practice of choice is difficult.
C. The right of choice is given but at a price.
D. Choice and right exist at the same time.
【小题2】Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.
【小题3】By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .
A. advanced products meet the needs of people
B. products of the latest design fold the market
C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry
D. everyday goods need to be replaced often
【小题4】What is this passage mainly about?
A. The variety of choices in modern society.
B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries
C. The Problems about the availability of everyday goods.
D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions
 
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
The day of the end-of-semester parly in my son's fifth grade class was approaching. While the other kids seemed thrilled about celebrating their accomplishments by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.
As he checked off the days leading up to the party,I noticed the way I had adopted to help my quiet child prepare for social events backfired : the rising number of checkmarks felt more like a drum beating louder and louder than a nice way to get into the party groove (状态).
In order not to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchase?fruit.
That big day came. On the way to school,I reminded Jeremy to make a purchase of some grapes. He chose the ripest bunch of red grapes, but insisted none of his classmates ever be able to detect he had something to bring to the party.
Then as planned at the school gate I said a quick goodbye and ran to inform his teacher about the red grapes in his backpack and managed to be out of the classroom before 1 could be spied by my son.
As I entered my own classroom a few minutes later, I set aside my worries and proceeded (继续)with my regular morning check-ins. Yet this time,I was more intentional(故意的) about taking extra time to help all of my students participate. Over time, I designed lots of techniques to make my quiet students feel more comfortable about sharing thoughts and opinions with others.
So, what happened to Jeremy on that day? His caring teacher performed magic in class. An unusually specific question: “Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction.
【小题1】Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“backfired” in Paragraph 2?
A. Worked. B. Disappeared.
C. Survived. D. Failed.
【小题2】What can we know about Jeremy?
A. He is a selfish child. B. He likes to eat grapes.
C. He is inactive in activities. D. Ho studies magic in class.
【小题3】What lesson did the author learn by helping her own child?
A. Sharing can help reduce nervousness.
B. Quiet children can be as active as anyone else.
C. Teachers should try their best to help each student.
D. More should be done to improve teachers' ability.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother ? as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.
Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation ? or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?
Combing through decades of findings, social psychologists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tonya Frevert at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte have reviewed all the evidence to date and their conclusions are not what you might expect.
At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.
Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs(原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “It’s an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.
But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices(偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy ? one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.
More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.
And the bubble of beauty can be a somewhat lonely place. One study in 1975, for instance, found that people tend to move further away from a beautiful woman on the pathway ? perhaps as a mark of respect, but still making interaction more distant. “Attractiveness can convey more power over visible space ? but that in turn can make others feel they can’t approach that person,” says Frevert. Interestingly, the online dating website OKCupid recently reported that people with the most beautiful pictures are less likely to find dates than those with less perfect pictures.
Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety ? even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. It’s an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”
【小题1】From paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.
A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearance
B. most people are not afraid of being too beautiful
C. we might always dream about being bothered by others
D. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone
【小题2】Which is the benefit for beautiful people?
A. An attractive plaintiff has more chances to get away with punishment.
B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.
C. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.
D. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.
【小题3】The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to _______.
A. persuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now on
B. suggest that beauty can help make a better personality
C. encourage us to focus more on improving our personality
D. ask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality
【小题4】What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Negative Sides of Beauty B. Sexist Prejudice
C. Blessed with Beauty D. Beauty vs Ugliness
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
A Canine Reading Buddy
Dogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives?therapy dogs.
【小题1】 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
【小题2】 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 【小题3】 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 【小题4】
Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. 【小题5】 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.
A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?
B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.
F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
 
6. 完形填空 详细信息
On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick____, the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost__of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how __it was.
After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my __arm and leg and couldn’t see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the __was that I needed to relearn how to __and see first. I had always been kind of __, and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.
A few days after my first __physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed __written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, ___telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would ___. “Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.
And the advice kept on coming. He told me to ___the therapy on the hospital’s “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting___from a young boy I had ___met.
After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed ___at first, but all the awkwardness quickly ___. Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt___. One thing I particularly___was the energy and dignity radiating from him.
As for my recovery, it ___just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his ___. Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the world’s strongest boy.
【小题1】A. decision B. examination C. description D. discussion
【小题2】A. hope B. sight C. memory D. control
【小题3】A. unbelievable B. ordinary C. significant D. controversial
【小题4】A. right B. left C. single D. only
【小题5】A. effect B. consequence C. reality D. conclusion
【小题6】A. speak B. stand C. run D. climb
【小题7】A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. generous D. realistic
【小题8】A. efficient B. satisfactory C. discouraging D. amazing
【小题9】A. book B. poster C. slogan D. letter
【小题10】A. beyond B. by C. without D. except
【小题11】A. experience B. discover C. lose D. gain
【小题12】A. attend B. reject C. end D. escape
【小题13】A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. freedom
【小题14】A. occasionally B. seldom C. ever D. never
【小题15】A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. desperate
【小题16】A. broke out B. came over C. melted away D. turned up
【小题17】A. inspired B. relaxed C. frustrated D. confused
【小题18】A. recommended B. admired C. doubted D. obtained
【小题19】A. came B. fell C. stayed D. disappeared
【小题20】A. wisdom B. intelligence C. strength D. Lesson
7. 语法填空 详细信息
Last week, our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I 【小题1】(shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What 【小题2】 waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 【小题3】 (heat) discussion on how 【小题4】(solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 【小题5】(good) choice.
The next day, we put our idea into 【小题6】(real). Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 【小题7】(call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 【小题8】(express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 【小题9】 any leftover. Food saved and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 【小题10】 we had done.
8. 详细信息

【小题1】His grandfather______suicide by poisoning when he was very young.(犯罪)
【小题2】The firm has achieved a ______position in the world market.(主要的)
【小题3】The speaker got a________reception from the audience.(故意的)
【小题4】Stewart was injured in a____with another player.(相撞)
【小题5】She__________everything for her children.(牺牲)
【小题6】The whole system is ineflicient and _____(腐败的)
【小题7】I felt warm and________sitting by the fire.(温暖舒适的)
【小题8】A large sum______for buying new books for the library.(分配)
【小题9】The party turned out to be more of? an _______test than a pleasure(耐力,忍耐)
【小题10】Despite a number of setbacks,they________in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon(坚持).
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:
对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)
个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)
注意:1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School
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