2018届高三上册第四次模拟考试英语考卷带参考答案和解析(吉林省实验中学)

1. 详细信息
Denali National Park, Alaska
History
Within Denali National Park, the Toklat River will always have a special significance, as it was the location where naturalist Charles Sheldon built a cabin and was so moved that he fought to preserve the land. He moved back east and spent nine years lobbying (游说)to create Alaska’s first national park.
When to Visit
To avoid the crowds, visit in June, but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hours of sunlight in Alaska in summer. If it seems like a bit much for your taste, try visiting in late August or September.
If you visit to climb Mount McKinley, May and early June are the best times to climb.
Major Attractions
It is difficult not to see Denali’s largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high. Mount McKinley can even be seen up to 70 miles away on a clear day. If you brave the climb to the top, you will be rewarded with charming views of the Alaska Range.
Sable Pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears. Closed to off-road foot traffic, the area is popular for bears feeding on berries, roots, and even occasionally on other mammals.
Beginning at just below the summit of Mount McKinley, Muldrow Glacier flows 35 miles through a gorge and across the tundra. Twice in the last hundred years, the Muldrow has surged (涌动), most recently in the winter of 1956-1957.
Accommodation
Five campgrounds are located within the park, and many are open from late spring to early fall.Note: reservations are strongly recommended during summer. Riley Creek campground is open all year round, and all but two (Sanctuary and Wonder Lake) offer RV (可供居住的大篷车)sites.
Also within the park are a few lodges (旅馆)?North Face Lodge, Denali Backcountry Lodge and Kentishna Roadhouse.
【小题1】Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create Alaska’s first national park in order to_____.
A. provide a place for people to enjoy nature B. obtain some benefits
C. make good use of the land D. protect the natural landscape
【小题2】What can you see in the park, according to the passage?
①Mount McKinley  
②bears
③various mammals
④Sable Pass
⑤Toklat River
⑥Muldrow Glacier
A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ①②③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑥
【小题3】Which of the following offers RV sites?
A. North Face Lodge. B. Wonder Lake campground.
C. Riley Creek campground. D. Kentishna Roadhouse.
2. 详细信息
Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.
For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls "tents of love". Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.
"Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn’t want to miss that," said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Province in southern China.
Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China’s only children are too coddled.
Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.
Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. "It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them," he said. "For some families, it’s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who’s able to go to college," Xiong added. "There’s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness."
Zhang’s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many "campers" who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin University gym.
"My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling," said his father Zhang Yonghui. "The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents."
Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. "Being accompanied by my parents doesn’t mean I’m spoiled."
【小题1】Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because _____.
A. they wanted to help him with his luggage
B. they wanted to go to travel in Tianjin
C. they doubted his independence
D. they wanted to witness his important life moment
【小题2】Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents’ company ______.
A. is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parents
B. is not such a serious problem as people think
C. is a long-lasting problem to be solved
D. is not good for the freshmen to build up their independence
【小题3】The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means_________.
A. was in favor of B. was ashamed of
C. thought nothing of D. was concerned about
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. “Tents of love” is widely criticized.
B. Chinese only children are too spoiled.
C. Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.
D. There are different opinions on “tents of love”.
3. 详细信息
When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." she'd say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
【小题1】Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?
A. He was talking fast. B. He was absent-minded.
C. He was in a hurry. D. He was shocked.
【小题2】Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A. He took the chance to rest. B. He wanted to be helpful.
C. He enjoyed the drink. D. He tried to please his dad.
【小题3】Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"?
A. speak out about her past B. move out of the neighborhood
C. turn to her old friends D. recover from her sadness
【小题4】What does the author think people in a community should do?
A. Care about one another. B. Depend on each other.
C. Pay for others’ help D. Open up to others.
4. 详细信息
We all know the feeling: looking at the computer screen, pretending to be interested in our homework, even though we really feel bored. But such feelings may soon be at an end, says Dr. Harry Witchel, head of the Essex Medical School. He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it.
Before you get concerned, the machine won’t be reading your mind. It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer. It’s not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine ? like moving a mouse or touching a screen ? but small, barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes, moving in your seat or rubbing your face. Witchel calls these “boredom movements" and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching. The higher the interest level, the less movement!
To test his theory, Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer-based tasks. The activities ranged from playing online games (an interesting task) to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring.
A special video camera followed the participants’ movements as they completed each task. Just as the researcher expected, the “boredom movements" greatly decreased, by as much as 42%,when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing.
Fortunately, Dr Witchel isn’t planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school. Instead, he wants “movement sensing” technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students' computer-based learning experience.
The scientist says that by measuring the students' interest level as they work, educators will be able to adjust their materials in real-time to keep students focused. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future, help to develop more intelligent robots.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Homework. B. A computer.
C. Boredom. D. The future.
【小题2】Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research?
A. To discover how bored people move.
B. To find out what makes people bored.
C. To see if interested people are more active.
D. To test the link between boredom and movement.
【小题3】Which movement would Witchel's technology most likely pay attention to?
A. Turning off the machine.
B. Typing words on a keyboard.
C. Surfing quickly between web-pages.
D. Moving one’s head from side to side.
【小题4】How will the new technology help education, according to Witchel?
A. By reducing teachers' workload.
B. By maintaining students' learning interest.
C. By reporting students' misbehavior in class.
D. By making learning more like a computer game.
5. 详细信息
Things I Wish I’d Known in High School
Sometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more beneficial.
【小题1】 Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.
Don’t worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world.  【小题2】 I started college with all A’s since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.
Find your own de-stressing routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog.  【小题3】
Spend your summers wisely. Don't take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work.  【小题4】 Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insight into something you might be interested in.
Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school.   【小题5】  You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but don’t stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.
A. In fact, it’s kind of a good thing.
B. Take full advantage of your brain.
C. You do have to be active about making friends.
D. Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.
E. Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and you'll have plenty of time for that in the future.
F. Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.
G. They will be improved if you make great efforts.
6. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、 B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing roots
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d _________ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t _________ lives, he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some _________ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never _________ his new trees, which was _________ many people. Once I asked why. He _________ that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will _________ weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _________ for them. He talked about how watering trees
_________ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in
_________ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be _________. I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of _________ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they _________ and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to _________ them in ways comfort and ease never could.
I used to _________ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But _________ I’ve been thinking that it’s time to _________ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet
_________, and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, _________ when the winds blow, we won’t be _________away.
【小题1】A. even B. never C. ever D. hardly
【小题2】A. saving B. making C. enjoying D. valuing
【小题3】A. exciting B. dull C. terrible D. interesting
【小题4】A. sheltered B. raised C. loved D. watered
【小题5】A. against B. within C. beyond D. from
【小题6】A. wondered B. answered C. doubted D. guessed
【小题7】A. change B. grow C. appear D. show
【小题8】A. harmful B. favorable C. wonderful D. tough
【小题9】A. allow for B. head for C. made for D. care for
【小题10】A. search B. favor C. honor D. charge
【小题11】A. respected B. challenged C. treasured D. liked
【小题12】A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion
【小题13】A. dance B. shake C. spread D. lift
【小题14】A. benefit B. raise C. harm D. hurt
【小题15】A. call B. apply C. stand D. pray
【小题16】A. perfectly B. lately C. obviously D. formally
【小题17】A. attend B. say C. change D. keep
【小题18】A. worries B. hardships C. bosses D. jobs
【小题19】A. so B. or C. and D. but
【小题20】A. given B. swept C. broken D. sent
7. 详细信息
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects,【小题1】include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 【小题2】(organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 【小题3】 (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 【小题4】 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were  【小题5】 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 【小题6】 (cheer) .
During our visit, the home was filled with 【小题7】 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very
【小题8】 (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know【小题9】
they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do【小题10】 to help improve the quality of their lives.
 
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taking a bus usual; the awful smell of the bus drives me mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend I ever liked him, but all of us were so busy with examinations at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was much surprised when I received his call that I could hardly believe my ears. At first, I think we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him for giving me a happy day!