高中英语人教版 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language

1. 其他

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选词填空。 根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次） 【小题1】We are expecting to ____________ some important facts. 【小题2】Some bad people ____________ that house, and stole many things of it. 【小题3】On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ____________. 【小题4】The powerful earthquake left almost everything in the town ____________. 【小题5】The girl listened carefully ____________ she had been turned into a stone. 【小题6】I ____________ the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 【小题7】____________ fans came to the street to celebrate the victory of the Spanish team. 【小题8】His official ____________ is editor. 【小题9】He drove at a high speed, which ____________ Lara to death. 【小题10】_____________ the tasks is fairly small this year.

2. 其他

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课文缩写。 根据课文大意，在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。 It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then ___【小题1】___ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and ___【小题2】____ quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in __【小题3】__ and some farmers were _【小题4】____ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the __【小题5】___. Dead bodies and __【小题6】__ animals were seen everywhere. People were ___【小题7】___, but they had to _【小题8】___ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.

3. 单选题

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单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【小题1】 I’m ______ of walking home alone in the dark. A. frightening B. frightened C. to frighten D. frighten 【小题2】If you go on doing so, you’ll ______ yourself sooner or later. A. damage ? B. destroy? C. ruin? D. break 【小题3】?Why do you have a ______ look? ?Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes. A. frightening; frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightening; frightened C. frightening; frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened; frightening 【小题4】 His friends ignored his advice, ________ they knew it to be helpful. A. as if B. since C. even if D. so that 【小题5】Pupils in the school have doubled ______ in the recent years. A. in detail B. in place C. in time D. in number 【小题6】He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ______ just now. A. was happening B. happens C. happened D. has happened 【小题7】After the terrible traffic accident happened, many doctors and nurses were called to ______ the passengers. A. rescue? B. value C. support D. welcome 【小题8】The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won’t cost much to get it repaired. A. destroyed? ? B. ruined C. damaged D. suffered 【小题9】I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ______.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us. A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end? ? ? D. at an end 【小题10】 Mr Wilson didn’t believe that two?thirds of his children’s spare time ______ wasted watching TV. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【小题11】 Luckily，the accident didn’t ______ much damage to both of the two cars. A. make B. take C. do D. catch 【小题12】It ______ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake. A. suffered B. shocked C. persuaded D. destroyed 【小题13】According to a new survey, every year about ______ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking. A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million 【小题14】 ______ go out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers. A. Not all the ants B. All the ants not C. Both the ants don’t D. All the ants 【小题15】 It is reported that the farmers and their sheep ______ in the heavy snow have been rescued before another cold wave comes. A. trapped B. determined C. shocked ?D. organized

4. 完型填空

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完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter evening, I was walking home alone, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress.___, I slowed down to listen, and ___ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being attack (袭击) not far from where I _____. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own _____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I am _____ too? Shouldn’t I just _____ to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s ______were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not ______ the life of this unknown woman, _____ it meant risking my own life. I am not a ______ man. I didn’t know where I found the _____ and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally ______ to help the girl, I changed suddenly. I ran behind the bushes and ______ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _____ the man jumped up and ran away. ______ heavily, I came up to the girl, who was crying. In the _____, I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _____ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a distance. “It’s OK,” I said _____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _____. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest _____， Katherine. 【小题1】A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested? D. Disappointed 【小题2】A. knew B. understood? C. realized? D. imagined 【小题3】A. stood B. killed C. heard D. caught 【小题4】A. money B. safety C. future D. family 【小题5】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt 【小题6】A. move B. take C. run D. go 【小题7】A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds 【小题8】A. save ? B. ignore C. change D. decide 【小题9】A. although B. because C. as D. but 【小题10】A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave 【小题11】A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. idea 【小题12】A. agreed B. planed C. promised? D. decided 【小题13】A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got 【小题14】A. unless B. if C. since D. until 【小题15】A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Looking 【小题16】A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness? D. midnight 【小题17】A. feel B. see C. guess D. find 【小题18】A. angrily B. softly C. sadly D. happily 【小题19】A. shame ?B. peace C. pain D. surprise 【小题20】A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin

5. 阅读理解

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阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging (有挑战性的). If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任的). 【小题1】 When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel _________. A. proud? B. nervous C. excited D. happy 【小题2】What are new students probably worried about? A. The learning tasks. B. The difficulty in communication. C. The way they deal with teachers. D. The training in time management. 【小题3】The passage is written for _________. A. new students in high school B. new students’ parents C. middle school teachers D. upperclassmen in high school 【小题4】The last paragraph is mainly about _________. A. what you’ll learn in high school B. what you learned in middle school C. the differences between middle school and high school D. the importance of being more independent and responsible?

6. 补全对话

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 【小题1】When someone says they have to “face the music” , it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 【小题2】 For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car. 【小题3】_You drive it around town one night. And you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_ 【小题4】_ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both. _ 【小题5】_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it” they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results. A. But you do not listen. B. “Face the music ”is a good example. C. The “music ” here is the result of your actions. D. American often use the word “face” in this way. E. Everyone likes to enjoy a concert in the evening. F. You are very afraid of losing your trust of your friend. G. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music”.