全国2019年八年级英语上半期单元测试试卷带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
She is a ___________woman and she never tells jokes.
A. serious B. kind C. funny D. wild
2. 详细信息
(题文)The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her______.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully
3. 详细信息
-Where will we go on vacation this summer, Mary?
-I have no idea. Let's get some_________ about traveling on the Internet.
A. information B. dreams C. languages D. money
4. 详细信息
(题文)---How are you feeling today , boy ?
---I am feeling much ________ ,thanks .
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. 详细信息
-Do you have any brothers, Bill?
-Yes. I have two brothers. ___________of them live in London.
A. Each B. None C. Both D. All
6. 详细信息
Helen studied hard last term and she got excellent_________ in her exams.
A. gifts B. rules C. messages D. grades
7. 详细信息
(题文)There is only one cake, so we have to _______.You have a half and I have a half.
A. wait B. share C. move D. cook
8. 详细信息
If you want to keep healthy, you should________ some exercise every day.
A. to do B. doing C. did D. do
9. 详细信息
I'm afraid that I can't__________ the place on time because of the bad weather.
A. pick B. share C. reach D. break
10. 详细信息
We lost the soccer game, _ everyone of us played very well.
A. because B. though C. or D. so
11. 详细信息
Your new coat is_________ mine. Mine is red but yours is green.
A. strict with B. worried about C. similar to D. different from
12. 详细信息
(题文)After relaxing at home for days, the girl feels______ happier now.
A. a few B. very C. a lot D. more
13. 详细信息
-I think English is as _________as math.
-I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
14. 详细信息
— How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith?
— Be friendly and truly ________others.
A. care about B. bring out
C. feel like D. put up
15. 详细信息
(题文)-Mike, what do you think of the movie?
-____________. I want to watch it again.
A. Have a good day! B. It's fantastic.
C. That will be very nice. D. I'm afraid 1 have no time.
16. 详细信息
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder______you can do? Here are some tips.
_______and cry together
Laughing with a friend is the best, _______sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together. Don't be _______to be yourself when you stay you’re your friends. Share your________ feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other________better.
Be a nice gift giver
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays--it can be a fun way of making your friends______special! But you don't need to buy_______gifts. Making things by yourself______your care, because you put time and ideas into your_________.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone_______your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do _______about it! You can try to _______ a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it's necessary ________ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be_________,but it's what a good friend should do!
【1】A. who B. when C. what D. how
【2】A. Think B. Laugh C. Sing D. Dance
【3】A. because B. but C. if D. or
【4】A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. afraid
【5】A. true B. difficult C. funny D. boring
【6】A. so B. very C. much D. quite
【7】A. keep B. feel C. look D. get
【8】A. expensive B. interesting C. useful D. real
【9】A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
【10】A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
【11】A. laughs at B. looks at C. thinks about D. talks to
【12】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【13】A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
【14】A. of B. for C. to D. with
【15】A. strict B. sorry C. easy D. smart
17. 详细信息
Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked,“What can I do for you?”
“Please bring us two apples first, ”said Tim.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry.
“You are impolite, Jack. Why don't you take the smaller one?” Tim said.
“But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”
“Of course I'll take the smaller one, ”said Tim.
“Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so?”
“Oh!” Tim couldn't answer.
【1】Tim and Jack were _____________
A. always kind to each other.
B. sometimes kind to each other
C. twin brothers
D. friends in different schools
【2】Jack thought only about __________ when they were having lunch.
A. himself B. Tim C. his parents D. his classmates
【3】The waiter gave them__________.
A. two eggs B. two apples C. three oranges D. some milk
【4】Tim took the________ apple.
A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse
【5】Who took the apple first?
A. Jack. B. Tim. C. Both Tim and Jack. D. The waiter.
18. 详细信息

Habits

Persons

Be outgoing

I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. --Tom

Study first, then play

I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. --Jane

Think for others

I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship (友谊) is thinking for others. --Bill

Listen before you talk

I listen to people's ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don't stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. --Tina

Getting together is better

I think people's advice(建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. --Dave



【1】How often does Tom exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
【2】What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship?
A. Being active. B. Studying first.
C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together.
【3】Tina ____________ before she talks.
A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person
C. stops others' talking D. listens to others
【4】Why does Dave think getting together is better?
A. Because he always has problems.
B. Because he likes to play with others.
C. Because he always needs help from others.
D. Because he can get better ideas.

19. 详细信息
Emily has a pen pal in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily's reply(答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter, I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate.
Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes and I have short black hair and black eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Have you ever stayed the night at your best friend’s house?
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
Emily
【1】What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily?
A. Her family. B. Her study. C. Her best friend. D. Her summer vacation.
【2】What does Emily do after she goes back from school?
A. She watches TV.
B. She plays sports.
C. She does her homework.
D. She plays computer games.
【3】How often does Emily practice the violin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
【4】Which is RIGHT about Emily and Kate?
A. They are both good at history.
B. They can play the violin well.
C. They are both thirteen years old.
D. They both have long brown hair.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. Emily and Kate are classmates.
B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day.
C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well.
D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.
20. 详细信息
(题文) Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community(社区) decided that it was time to take a break.
After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it“Family Night". It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.
On“Family Night", we decided to turn 'off our televisions. "We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn't need to spend time cooking.
There were lots of activities.' Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance(机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren't so busy, and children didn't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On“Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more“Family Nights”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【1】(小题1)What are the parents busy doing every week?
_______________________________________________________________
【2】(小题2)How long did it take the community to plan for the “Family Night"?
________________________________________________________________
【3】(小题3)What was “Family Night"?
_______________________________________________________________
【4】(小题4)Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “Family Night”?
_________________________________________________________________
【5】(小题5)What were the most popular activities on “Family Nigh"?
_________________________________________________________________
21. 详细信息
根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
【1】Mr.Liis s____________(严肃的) about selling the house. He needs a lot of money.
【2】Li Lei won first prize in the English Speech _____________ (比赛).
【3】Do you think it's n______________(必要的) to have a friend who is popular in school?
【4】The Internet makes our life nicer, e______________(更容易的) and more colorful
【5】I'm more o_________________(外向的) than my sister.
22. 详细信息
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Could you please play the music a little________________ (loud)?
【2】Nelly did_____________ (well) than most of the other students in math.
【3】She couldn't see anything _______________ (clear) because she didn't wear glasses.
【4】You should wash your _______________ (hand) before having a meal.
【5】Sam ______________ (win) a computer in, the T V program yesterday.
23. 详细信息
补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. Of course.
B. We often go to the tennis club on weekends.
C. I think Cindy is.
D. She does well in all her subjects.
E. Her favorite sport is tennis.
F. But she has more friends than I.
A: Hi, Helen! Who is your best friend?
B: 1.【1】She is similar to me in some ways.
A: What is she like?
B: She is as outgoing as me. 2.【2】
A: So she must be very popular in your class.
B: 3【3】
A: Does she like doing sports?
B: Yes.4【4】.
A: Do you like playing tennis, too?
B: Yes. 5.【5】
A: Sounds great!
24. 详细信息
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空(有两个多余)。
excited both someone outgoing mirror talent laugh help heart loud ask ideas
What is a friend? For me, a good friend is like a 【1】 in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are 【2】 and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend should stay with you 【3】in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn't 【4】at you when you make a mistake(错误). A friendis【5】who you can depend on and who should try his best to【6】you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his 【7】and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldn't 【8】 you to do bad things. He should make you 【9】when you are sad. These are my 【10】 about friends. What about yours? Please share it with me.
25. 详细信息
(题文)书面表达。
根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。

不同点

相同点

琳达

比我高,更强健
喜欢听音乐
每天锻炼

喜欢运动
各门功课都学得好
喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆

喜欢看电视
每周锻炼三次


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