题目

在历代诗人赞美桂林山水的诗篇中写有“群峰倒影山浮水，无山无水不入神”的著名诗句中的“倒影”是由于光的__________现象形成的．清澈见底的漓江看起来比实际浅，是由于光的__________现象形成的． 答案：解：因为平静的水面相当于平面镜，所以看到湖水中的岸边树木的倒影是平面镜成像，即光的反射形成的； 清澈见底的漓江看起来比实际浅，是因为光线从水中通过空气进入人的眼睛的，所以是光的折射现象而形成的虚像； 故答案为：反射；折射．Does a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption, say, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease．Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory．More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart． In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvad Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex．The scientists found that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are．The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high density lipoproteins （脂蛋白）, the so called good cholesterol （胆固醇）, which is known to prevent heart disease． As evidence has mounted （增长）, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases．But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone．The risks of teetotal ling（绝对戒酒）are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles---not to mention violent behavior and traffic accident．Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer．Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose（吸收剂量）of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store． 1．The report mentioned in the first paragraph indicates________．        A．the way in which alcohol can help the heart．        B．that a couple of cocktails daily can help stop heart problems        C．why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s health        D．that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled 2．Experiments showed that nondrinkers had___________．        A．larger amounts of good cholesterol        B．smaller amounts of good cholesterol        C．higher blood pressure                           D．lower blood pressure 3．According to the passage, moderate drinking_______．        A．is recommended by most doctors for heart patients        B．should be allowed on prescription        C．is still not medically advisable        D．is not related to liver problems 4．The main theme of this passage is___________．        A．the change in recent drinking habits              B．the connection between cancer and alcohol        C．whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers        D．whether alcohol may be good for one’s health