题目

洛克在《政府论》中论述道：“任何人放弃其自然自由并受制于公民社会的种种限制的唯一的方法，是同其他人协议联合组成为一个共同体，以谋求他们彼此间的舒适、 安全与和平的生活。”此论体现的洛克的主张是（ ） A.  社会契约      B. 共和政体      C. 分权学说      D.  人民主权 答案：A 【解析】本题主要洛克的思想。材料“同其他人协议联合组成为一个共同体，以谋求他 们彼此间的舒适、安全与和平的生活”体现的是社会契约的思想，故 A 项符合题意。 考点：西方人文精神的起源与发展·启蒙运动·洛克的思想根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, David! I want to see the movie Avengers: Endgame this weekend. Would you like to go with me?B: I’d love to. I heard it is wonderful.【1】 .A: Study comes first. Perhaps I should also finish my homework first and then go to the cinema.B:【2】?A: Oh, they have gone to Beijing on business. I just stay with my grandparents at home.B: No wonder you can decide what to do by yourself. How long will they stay in Beijing?A: About a week.【3】.B: Can you show me the postcards to me when they come back?A: Sure. You can choose one as a bookmark. Have you finished the book report on the Old Man and the Sea?B: Not yet.【4】?A: I will finish it this evening.B: Will you stay up late tonight?A:【5】. Otherwise, I can’t finish it.B: Don’t often do like this. It’s not good for your health.A: Thank you!