题目

Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important,but few students know how to learn English well.    36 I think if we have a right way to learn English,and we work hard,then we must learn English well. But what is the right way?  37   Second,everyone knows remembering new words is important,but how to remember them?I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper,and take them with us. When we are free,we can read them. Third,how to improve our listening and speaking?  38下列材料分别摘自17世纪末和19世纪后期西欧某两大国的历史文献:  材料一:“凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”“凡未经议会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征收,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超过议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。”“议会之选举应是自由的。”  材料二:宪法第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国宰相”;第18条:(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”;第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束。”  请回答: (1)上述两段材料各出自什么政治文献?(2分) (2)两段材料反映的政治体制有何异同?原因是什么? (5分) (3)两段材料反映的政治体制的实质是什么? (1分) (4)两种政治体制分别产生了怎样的影响? (2分)
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