题目

Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity (肥胖) after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat. Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter.Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index (体重指数) levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier. Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientis天然气灶是利用燃烧天然气获得热量的炉具,而电磁炉是新一代消耗电能获得热量的智能炉具.为了比较两种炉具的性能,小杰同学进行了相关调查,得到的有关数据见表. 如果小杰家每天做饭、烧水所需热量为8.0×106J. (1) 若这些热量靠天然气灶提供,需要燃烧多少天然气?(热值用q表示) (2) 若这些热量靠电磁炉提供时电磁炉正常工作了90min,该电磁炉的热效率是多少? (3) 通过计算说明使用哪种炉具更省钱? (4) 若小杰家的进户线上装有一空气开关,当电流达到20A时,空气开关将自动“跳闸”切断电流.当该电磁炉正常工作时,小杰家中还可以接入的用电器最大功率是多少?
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