题目

阅读下面的文言文，完成1～4题。 朱昭字彦明，府谷人。以效用进，累官秉义郎，浮湛班行，不自表异。宣和末，为震威城兵马监押，摄知城事。金兵内侵，夏人乘虚尽取河外诸城镇。震威距府州三百里，最为孤绝。昭率老幼婴城，敌攻之力，昭募骁锐兵卒千余人，与约曰：“贼知城中虚实，有轻我心，若出不意攻之，可一鼓而溃。”于是夜缒兵出，薄其营，果惊乱，城上鼓噪乘之，杀获甚众。夏人设木鹅梯冲以临城，飞矢雨激，卒不能施，然昼夜进 For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature— what people are (41) with— that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture —what(43) to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like?     Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins don’t live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.     When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48).     Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50). Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!     Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.     So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build (55) we are.     1.A. born     B. grown    C. taught     D. made    2.A. So     B. And    C. If     D. Or    3.A. pretends    B. happens    C. falls     D. depends    4.A. hear     B. win    C. see     D. plan     5.A. nice     B. same    C. full     D. free     6.A. families     B. cities    C. countries     D. nations     7.A. believe     B. suggest    C. receive    D. compare    8.A. numbers     B. discoveries    C. results     D. decisions     9.A. ago     B. later    C. forward     D. behind     10.A. common     B. fact    C. danger     D. trouble    11.A. mentioned     B. married    C. succeeded     D. interviewed     12.A. either     B. else    C. other     D. only    13.A. competition     B. education    C. purpose     D. meeting     14.A. studies    B. movies    C. challenges     D. mysteries     15.A. what     B. when    C. where     D. who