题目

农耕文明催生了较为完善的土地制度。“这是按照人口分配土地的制度，但是仅分配国家掌握的土地，不触动地主的原有土地”。这段材料描述的土地制度是：                （    ）      A．井田制               B．王田制             C．均田制              D．方田均税法In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than darkskin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success.These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same group, if some members are darker than others. The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve the quality of their lives. Many people think they will have a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.Some beauty care（美容）products and soaps contain chemicalsthat make skin lighter. However, some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障碍) to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, which just makes things even worse. Doctor Ly says some chemicals are so dangerous that they may lead to blackened fingernails, infections(感染) and serious skin damage.And these are not the only problems. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regretful and sad. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to live and accept their skin color as it was1.What’s the result of the wrong understanding of darker skin?A.Many people with dark skin try to make their skin whiterB.Many people with whiter skin live a better life than othersC.People with darker skin try to marry people with light skinD.People with darker skin try to protect themselves against social pressures2.The third paragraph is about       A.some medical effects that skin-lightening products have brought aboutB.the mental damage that skin-lightening products have causedC.the physical damage that skin-lightening products have causedD.the causes why skin-lightening products can make skin whiter3.Why are chemicals in beauty care products dangerous?A.They can damage the skin’s color producing progressB.They can control people’s emotions and feelingsC.They can make the fingernails and skin blackD.They make more people decide to change their skin colors