题目

Andreea,18,from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief apology, “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”     At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke,16, clicked on the same image on the internet. She saw a village with its rooftops and walls painted in reds and yellows, a distant chimney(烟囱) giving off smoke. “Isn’t this amazingly different from my country?” She thought to herself.     Burke, a teenager with a skill for computers, saw beauty in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window, which featur17．材料一：观察图表     材料二：观察漫画（1）根据材料一，结合所学知识分析，英国1785年和1845年煤与钢铁消费量发生显著变化的原因。（2）在此期间，英国发明了一种新型的交通运输工具。写出这种新型交通运输工具的名称及发明者。（3）根据材料二中漫画分析，工业文明给人类社会带来了哪些问题？请你为解决这些问题出谋划策。