题目

    Gravitational waves are the ripples(波纹) in the pond of space time. The gravity of large objects warps space and time, or “space time” as physicists call it, the way a bowling ball changes the shape of a trampoline(蹦床) as it rolls around on it. Smaller objects will move differently as a result — like marbles spiraling(盘旋) toward a bowling-ball-sized dent(凹迹) in a trampoline instead of sitting on a flat surface.     Scientists announced that they have succeeded in detecting gravitational waves from the violent merging(兼并) of two black holes in deep spa⑴区别瓶内是人体呼出的气体还是空气,最简便的方法是______。⑵在试管、烧杯、锥形瓶、量筒四种仪器中,不能用作化学反应容器的是_________。⑶“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”描述的主要是______变化,“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”描述的是_________变化(填“物理”、“化学”)。⑷在擦玻璃时,人们时常先向玻璃上“哈气”再擦会使玻璃擦得更干净。这说明与空气相比,人体呼出的气体中含有较多的_______。⑸某学生用托盘天平称取2.5g食盐,在称量过程中发现指针向右偏转,接下来的操作应该是______直至平衡; 加入少量澄清石灰水并振荡或将燃着的木条伸入集气瓶中量筒化学物理水蒸气继续添加食盐 【解析】 本题考查了呼出气体与空气成分的不同,物质变化的判断和天平的使用。难度不大,根据已有的知识进行分析解答。 (1)呼出的气体与空气相比,二氧化碳、水蒸气含量增加,氧气含量减少。二氧化碳能使澄清石灰水变浑浊,区别瓶内是人体呼出的气体还是空气,最简便的方法是加入少量澄清石灰水并振荡,变浑浊是呼出气...
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