题目

先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。 The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the /'sn/ provinces where there are m某化学兴趣小组的同学将一枚洁净的铁钉放入食盐水中(如图,装置气密性良好),一段时间后,进行观察.请你一起参与分析,并完成后续实验设计.观察现象:①装置中右侧导管中的液面升高.②铁钉生锈,试管底部有黑色固体物质.提出问题:导管中液体为何升高?黑色固体物质又是什么?理论分析:小组同学根据已学过的知识分析得知,液面上升的原因是    .[猜想与假设]小组中的小明同学猜测该黑色固体可能含有:①Fe、②Fe2O3、③FeCl3、④C四种物质.[分析与验证]小组同学根据小明的四种猜测做了以下分析:(1)小红同学认为不可能含有氯化铁,该结论得到小组同学的认可,理由是    .(2)小强同学认为一定含有碳,该结论也得到小组同学的认可,理由是    .(3)小组同学不能确定是否含有铁,请人帮他们设计方案进行确认:实验步骤实验现象实验结论            知识链接:相信你一定在家中做过铁钉分别在水以及食盐水中生锈的实验,你的结论之一是铁钉在    (填“水”或“食盐水”)中生锈快.
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