题目

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a m风洞实验室可产生水平方向的、大小可调节的风力．在风洞中有一个固定的支撑架ABC，该支撑架的外表面光滑，且有一半径为R的四分之一圆柱面，支撑架固定在离地面高为2R的平台上，平台竖直侧壁光滑，如图所示，地面上的D点处有一竖直的小洞，小洞离侧壁的水平距离为R，现将质量分别为m1和m2的两个小球用一根不可伸长的轻绳连接按图示的方式置于圆柱面上，球m1放在柱面底部的A点，球m2竖直下垂．（1）在无风情况下，将两球由静止释放（不计一切摩擦），小球m1沿圆柱面向上滑行，到最高点C恰与圆柱面脱离，则两球的质量之比m1：m2是多少？（m1到最高点时m2尚未着地）（2）改变两小球的质量比，并使它们由静止开始运动，同时开动风机，产生均匀、恒定、水平向左的风，当小球m1滑至圆柱面的最高点C时绳恰好断裂，通过调节风力F的大小，使小球m1恰能与洞壁无接触地落入小洞D的底部，求小球m1经过C点时的速度及水平风力F的大小．