题目

Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields．Components of Soft    Soil is made up of a number of layers(层)，each having its own distinctive colour and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质) 《中国青年报》社会调查中心调查显示，最受公众喜欢的校徽排名前三的依次是中国人民大学、北京大学和清华大学。人大校徽主体构思是三个并列的篆书“人”字图形，寓意“人民”“人本”“人体文”，隐含“三人行，必有我师焉”“三人成众”之意。 下图是北京大学校徽，中间的“北大”二字由三个篆书“人”字图形组成。认真读图后回答：三个“人”字图形的特点是“________”，校徽突出的办学理念是________。