2017福建高一上学期人教版高中英语月考试卷

1. 详细信息

Do you remember the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”. His Blue-Backed Speller books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?

At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.

Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them.

He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not have much money.

In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York 's first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .

Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.

21What's the main idea of Paragraph l?

A.  Webster's college education.                       B. Webster's famous dictionary.

C. Webster's daily routines.                             D. Webster's main achievements.

22.   Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?

A.  Tiring.                B. Tough.                    C. Smooth.                  D. Normal.

23.   What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?

A.  A scholar.    B. A teacher.     C. A lawyer.    D. A headmaster.

24.   Why was Webster a good teacher?

A.  Because he often rewarded his students.  B. Because he set up many small schools.

B.  C. Because he graduated from Yale College.   D. Because he forced his students to learn.

2. 详细信息

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

    Venice is in the northeast of Italy.  It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.    Even so, travel isn't that difficult.  The waterways have always been the best way to get around.  There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

   Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.  Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

   Once, people used too much underground water.  This made the city get lower little by little.  Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

  Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

25. What kind of city is Venice?

     A. It is a city without buildings.

     B. It is a city without bridges.

     C. It is a city where you must wear rain shoes when out.

     D. It is a city where boat is the main traffic way.

26. Half of Venice is underwater every autumn and winter because           .

    A. the city got higher little and little

    B. the high waters from the Arctic Ocean hit the city

     C. people used too much underground water

     D. the water pollution is very heavy

27. What could be the best title for the text?

     A. The Most Project and Problems

     B. The Waterways of Venice

     C. The Specials and Problems of Venice

     D. The Most Beautiful City-Venice

3. 详细信息

We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn't stop there, though—some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?

Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position, Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.

When you sleep on your backyour face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹)

If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back positionand it's better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.

28. Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?

A. It can avoid acid reflux.                 B. It makes people look younger.

C. It's good for heartburn sufferers.          D. It helps people get rid of stomach pain.

29. Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?

A. Sleep on the face.                      B. Sleep on the side.    

C. Sleep on the back.                      D. Sleep without pillows.

30. The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. 

A. make it less serious                                B. make people forget           

C. make it less useful                                  D. make people enjoy

31. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Ways to keep us healthy.                 B. The importance of sleep.  

C. Sleep's repairing functions.               D. Healthy positions of sleep.

4. 详细信息

       My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood.  As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high intelligence and ask, "What are you going to do when you grow up?" Well,  it started out being a teacher or a hero.  Later it was a fireman, an artist. . . As I grew older, my dreams of the future changed. When I was going to college, I was asked, "What will you major in?", another question  designed to find out what I would be when I grew up.

   By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer.  So I was studying software for much of my

life. I am happy that I could realize my dream.  The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own lives.

   However, for many, there is a "thief" which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the

necessary mental state to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the greatest thief is just ourselves.   Usually when we are about to reach the aim, a "small" voice inside will say, "You will never succeed. ""Very few have ever done this successfully. " And on and on the "small" voice makes us lose heart and fail.

     Failure, though, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons.  And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.

    There are no "overnight" successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don't give up. Let dreams stay in your life.

32. Some people would always ask the author's future plan because

    A. they wanted to find some topic to talk with the author

    B. the author was very clever and would do great things in their opinion

     C. they had nothing to do in the author's house

     D. the author's parents asked them to do

33. Who will be most likely to steal our dreams according to the author?

    A. A parent.         B. A relative.         C. A friend.            D. Ourselves.

34. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "perseverance" in the last paragraph?

     A. Determination.         B. Expression.         C. Organization.      D. Confidence.

35. What can we infer about the author?

    A. His parents are well educated.

    B. He didn't like others to ask his future plan.

    C. He finally became a computer programmer.

    D. He thought the failure was not a good thing.

5. 详细信息

Maybe you are an ordinary student.   36   This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should plan your time carefully. First arrange(安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.   37   A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Make good use of your time in class.   38   Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.   39   If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

  40   You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. This will help you understand the next class.

B. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.

C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

D. There are other methods that might help you with your study.

E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

G. You probably think you will never be a top student.

6. 详细信息

   Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us    61    (laugh). It's true    62     children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.

I often recall my childhood, the years    63    many interesting things happened. When I was a two­year­old child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked    64    a sales manager in a company while my father served in    65    army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father     66    (send) us a photo of his in a soldier's uniform,    67    was posted on the table reminding me of him.

Once my mother came to see me and we went    68    (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very    69    (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to   70   , “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too

My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.

7. 详细信息

Computer games are popular all around the world. Many people   41    these games on the Internet. Games look more and more   42    as computer technology improves. Many people describe playing computer games as   43    a new world. Some games let people  44    their own cities. Some games take people on journeys. Other games allow people to take over the Internet.

Games can   45    many positive effects. It can make help people make friends, learn to solve problems and make decisions. It can   46    help improve eye and hand movement. However, gaming can become a   47   .

People addicted to (沉溺于) computer games will find   48    thinking about playing all the time. And this can   49    neglect (忽视). People with a gaming addiction often   50    their studies, work, sleep, relationships, food, and family. They are often unable to   51    the amount of time they play. And uncontrolled playing can lead to other problems like debt. Many gaming addicts spend all their   52     on gaming.

53     , there have been far worse cases of gaming addiction. It was reported that a man died while playing an Internet computer game    54    he had been playing the same game for 50 hours with few    55    .

Today, many more governments and doctors are trying to solve the problem of gaming addiction. More people are learning about the problem. More people are getting   56  . And more people are changing their lives. Some people might blame the game   57    for creating the problem of gaming addiction. However, some people think    58    .

“It would be easy for me to blame the game,   59    I know that was not the problem. I ran away from my problems. I   60    in an Internet world instead of directly working to solve my problems ” a game addict said.

41. A. watch                      B. lose                         C. play                        D. need

42. A. strange                            B. serious                    C. expensive                D. real

43. A. studying                   B. entering                   C. looking                       D. walking

44. A. find                          B. love                        C. describe                  D. create      

45. A. change                            B. feel                         C. study                      D. produce

46. A. soon                        B. even                        C. just                         D. still

47. A. lie                                   B. chance                           C. problem                  D. rule

48. A. themselves               B. it                             C. one                         D. them

49. A. result from               B. run into                   C. lead to                           D. find out

50. A. improve                   B. forget                      C. enjoy                      D. expect

51. A. control                            B. offer                        C. count                            D. record

52. A. time                        B. money                            C. energy                           D. life

53. A. Finally                      B. Always                   C. Anyway                  D. However

54. A. because                          B. if                             C. and                         D. until

55. A. breaks                            B. trips                        C. words                            D. mistakes

56. A. happiness                 B. help                        C. pride                       D. power

57. A. buyers                            B. visitors                    C. winners                   D. makers

58. A. strangely                  B. quickly                    C. differently                D. carefully

59. A. but                           B. so                           C. for                          D. although

60. A. tried                         B. cried                       C. hid                          D. grew

8. 详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together.

Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.

9. 详细信息

假如你叫李华,新学期开学两个月了,你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点:

1、校园环境和教学设施;

2、师生给你的印象;

3、给学校的两点建议。

注意:1、词数100 词左右;

2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;

3、内容可适当发挥,要注意行文连贯。

Hello, everyone,

I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

    Thank you!