题目

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach him-self everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争、法国大革命、俄国1861年改革、日本明治维新的共同作用是（       ） A．推翻了殖民统治                   B．促进了资本主义发展 C．推翻了封建君主专制               D．建立了资产阶级共和国