题目

下列说法正确的是 A. 熟石灰可以改良酸性土壤 B. 生铁可以完全溶解在足量的稀盐酸中 C. 铵态氮肥和草木灰一起使用会使肥效更高 D. 打开盛有浓盐酸和浓硫酸的试剂瓶瓶塞，瓶口都有白雾 答案：【答案】A 【解析】A. 熟石灰可以改良酸性土壤。故A正确。B. 生铁不可以完全溶解在足量的稀盐酸中，碳不反应。故B错误。C. 铵态氮肥和草木灰一起使用会降低肥效。故C错误。D. 打开盛有浓盐酸和浓硫酸的试剂瓶瓶塞，浓盐酸有白雾。故D错误。 点睛∶本题主要考查物质的性质。阅读理解。     GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)-A fish that lives in mangrove swamps (红树沼泽) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (适应) to land millions of yearsago, a new study shows.      The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of emptynut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their livingplace dries up, they live on the land in logs (圆木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard EndangeredLands Program in Florida.      The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.      The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.      "We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out," Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.     In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.      Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America canlive out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada's University of Guelph.      Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.     "These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition (过渡) form water onto land," Wright said. 1. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ______. A. likes eating nuts B. prefers living in dry places C. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water 2. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus? A. Patricia Wright. B. Researchers in Guatemala. C. Scientists from Belize. D. Scott Taylor. 3. According to the text, lungfish can ______. A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of water D. be as active on land as in water 4. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite by accident. B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine. D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.