题目

  Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of ch某中学科技创新兴趣小组制作出如图20甲所示的水火箭．实验器材有：饮料瓶、气筒、自行车气门、铁丝、橡皮塞、水等．水火箭构造如图乙所示，原理如下：在瓶中装适量的水，塞好瓶塞后放在发射架上．用气筒向瓶内打气，瓶内上方气体压强达到一定程度，高压气体将水和橡皮塞从瓶口中压出，水的反冲作用把瓶推向高空．（1）水火箭升空原理可利用我们学过的______知识来解释．从能量转化角度来看，水火箭的动能是由高压气体的______能转化来的．（2）实验后小明提出了问题：水火箭上升的高度与什么因素有关呢？猜想a：瓶塞插入深度不同；猜想b：可能与瓶中水的体积有关；猜想c：可能与瓶子形状有关；你认为影响因素除上述三点外还与______有关（写出一条）．（3）选用同一可乐瓶，瓶中水量为300ml，实验发现，瓶塞插入深度不同，用气筒充气次数就不同（设每一次充入气量相同），目测记录实验数据如表．瓶塞塞入深度浅深更深高度（m）3612可验证水火箭上升高度与______有关的猜想是正确的．