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（11分） 阅读下列材料回答问题。 材料一材料二： 据文献记载： ①鲁、齐等诸侯在其领地，有设置官员、建立武装、征收赋役的独立性。 ②秦代官吏必须经过国家委任才能就职；官吏调任时，不得带随员；官吏一经任命，必须服从调遣，违者要依法治罪。 请回答： (1)指出材料一中图一、图二反映了中国古代中央官制发生了什么变化？结合所学知识说明这一变化造成怎样的影响？(4分) (2) 材料二中A、B、C三幅地图反映中国古代地方行政管理制度分The Quest CentreSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbing. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING25th March—8th April, 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: 15 per ride.CLIMBING1st—30th April, 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Don’t worry! We won’t be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: 130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQUESDaily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING27th August, 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.If you’ve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, our professional coach, will teach you everything you need to know on this special 1-day course. Cost: 150 per person.Please note: Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form. All activities are suitable for beginners. 20% DISCOUNT (折扣) for groups of 6 or more.The Quest Centre: St Davids, Wales Telephone: (0800)34655【1】Kate and her family want to choose an activity during the May Day holiday, they can choose .A. climbing