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阅读理解Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is extremely important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studi3．【甲】    山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？--《陋室铭》【乙】    水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。    予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻；莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。--《爱莲说》（1）解释下列加点词在文中的意思。①谈笑有鸿儒鸿：大②无案牍之劳形劳：使…劳累③可爱者甚蕃蕃：多④不蔓不枝枝：长枝节（2）翻译下列句子。①斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。②可远观而不可亵玩焉。（3）有人说甲文中，有两句话“虚实相生，对应成趣”，试着找出来，并作简要分析。（4）乙文运用了衬托的手法来写莲，请以画线句子为例（结合三种花的象征义）作简要分析。（5）简述甲、乙两文分别表达了作者怎样的志向或情操？在写法上有什么相同之处？