题目

1929年资本主义世界经济大危机首先从美国爆发，罗斯福为缓解本国经济危机实施新政。这次新政“新”在哪里（ ）A.国家干预经济 B.实行地税政策C.军事扩张 D.加强中央集权 答案：【答案】A【解析】考查点：罗斯福新政。解题思路：据题干信息并结合所学知识可知，1929年﹣1933年的经济危机，给美国经济造成严重的破坏，为消除经济危机，1933年罗斯福就任美国总统后，实行罗斯福新政，罗斯福新政在不改变资本主义制度的前提下，加强国家对经济的干预和指导，使美国度过了经We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all aspects of their adult life; work, leisure, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, etc.     However, it would be unrealistic to provide an education which didn’t consider the needs of employers.     What type of training does the business world regard as important?     Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’ opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. Though additional education at university level improved the student’s general ability, a report states, “In basic skills the standards remained stubbornly （顽固） low.”     It is doubtful whether standards have decreased in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standard is now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students’ abilities?     We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. The girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship （学徒） 20 years ago now desire an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.     Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kind of job “to see how the world of business and commerce differs from their own.” The teaching professor and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “desired” direction of the education system. 1．The article mainly talks about _________.    A．no education among young people    B．meeting the educational requirements of employment    C．the problem of unemployment    D．the weaker standards of education 2．In the writer’s opinion, education should _________.    A．pay more attention to students’ academic （学术的） ability    B．only meet the needs of employment    C．be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment    D．focus on grammar 3．“The same girls and boys” in Para. 6 refer to _________.    A．those who are likely to be unemployed    B．those who have just left middle school    C．those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities    D．those who might have done work with basic skills in the past 4．This passage most probably appears in _________.    A．a story book                                         B．an advertisement of jobs C．a news report                                     D．an educational magazine