题目

宋代诗人陈与义乘小船出游，曾写下诗句“卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东”。诗中描述“云不动”是以______为参考系，“云与我俱东”是以_______为参考系。 答案：【答案】船河岸【解析】而“卧看满天云不动”是指“云与我”保持相对静止，故所选参考系是船或船中的我． “云与我俱东”是以河岸为参考系。My newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I’d be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously I’d be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges — those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre. The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half. I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can’t recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You’ve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.” Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs — being a postman is another one I still desire — demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash. 1.The writer applied for the job chiefly because _________. A．he could no longer afford to live without one B．he wanted to work in the centre of London C．he was not interested in any other available job D．he had received some suitable training 2.The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _________. A．he often traveled underground            B．he had written many poems C．he had worked in a company             D．he could deal with difficult situations 3.What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then? A．How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be B．How unsuitable he was for the job. C．How difficult it is to be a poet D．How badly he did in the interview. 4.The length of his interview meant that _________. A．he did not like the interviewer at all B．he had not done well in the intelligence test C．he was not going to be offered the job D．he had little work experience to talk about 5.What’s the writer’s opinion of the psychologist? A. He was rather unsympathetic.           B. He was unhappy with his job. C. He was quite inefficient.               D. He was very aggressive（有进取心的）.