题目

假设地球可视为质量均匀分布的球体,已知地球表面重力加速度在两极的大小为,在赤道的大小为g;地球自转的周期为T,引力常量为G,求:(1)地球的密度;(2)若地球自转角速度逐渐增大,使赤道上物体恰好“飘”起时地球的自转周期。 答案:【答案】(1);(2)【解析】(1)质量为m的物体,在两极:①在赤道上:②地球密度:③解①、②、③式得④(2)当地球自转周期为时,赤道上物体恰好“飘”起⑤由①②⑤得 第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine。 Inside were the   26   parents, Mr。 and Mrs。 Green。 The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally。 The girl had some   27   stuck in her throat and could   28   breathe。 The driver, Mr。 White, turned on his siren(警报器) and sped towards the  29   hospital, fighting against the time。 The   30   ahead of him pulled out of the way   31   he drove through the busy traffic。 From the back of the   32   the parents were shouting at him to be         __33  , since Ally had almost stopped   34 。 In front of him he saw some traffic   35  , with the red “Stop” light shining。 Mr。 white knew he had no time to   36  , so he drove straight through the traffic lights。 Coming towards him from his right was a taxi with the   37   closed, and the driver was playing his radio, He did not   38   the ambulance。 The lights were green;   39   he drove straight on into the ambulance。 Mr。 White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too   40 。 It hit the taxi。 Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt。 Mr。 White looked to see   41   little Ally was。 He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of   42   on the faces of the parents。 “Look!” cried Mrs。 Green。 “She is breathing again。” “It   43   have been the crash,” said her husband, “It   44   the food out of her throat。” The baby’s color was turning   45  , and she was crying in a loud but healthy voice。 They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident。 26。 A。 worried                  B。 angry             C。 satisfied                D。 surprised 27。 A。 honey                   B。 drinks            C。 food                     D。 water 28。 A。 never                     B。 almost           C。 hardly                   D。 simply 29。 A。 modern                 B。 promising      C。 children’s           D。 nearest    30。 A。 interviewers           B。 drivers          C。 cars                      D。 parents 31。 A。 that                       B。 as                  C。 if                         D。 as though 32。 A。 street                     B。 cars               C。 traffic                   D。 ambulance 33。 A。 quick                     B。 convenient     C。 anxious             D。 calm 34。 A。 breathing               B。 circulating      C。 saying                   D。 talking 35。 A。 signs                      B。 policemen      C。 lights                    D。 marks 36。 A。 stop                       B。 spare             C。 lose                      D。 miss 37。 A。 engine                   B。 car               C。 door                     D。 window 38。 A。hear                       B。 see                C。 find                  D。 notice 39。 A。 however                 B。 so                  C。 but          D。 on the other hand 40。 A。 dangerous              B。 late                C。 careless                 D。 quick 41。 A。 how                       B。 what              C where                       D。 who 42。 A。 pleasure                     B。 anger             C。 fear                      D。 surprise 43。 A。 may                       B。 can               C。 should                  D。 must 44。 A。 took                      B。 picked           C。 knocked                D。 pulled 45。 A。 common                B。 normal           C。 general                 D。 ordinary
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