“世间万物,变动不居”。“明者因时而变,知者随事而制。这说明①运动是绝对的静止是相对的②一切是运动变化的③离开运动谈物质是唯心主义④规律是客观的A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 答案:【答案】B【解析】题目中,观点“世间万物,变动不居”认为世界万物都是处于运动之中的,“明者因时而变,知者随事而制”意思是指聪明的人根据时期的不同而改变,有大智慧的人会伴随着事物的发展而制定相应的管理方法,也体现了事物是变化发展的观点,这说明一切是运动变化的,运动是绝对7、Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview
has an opposite effect according to a research which found that sleep is
necessary for memories to be “downloaded” into the brain.
“A good night’s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a
necessary condition of having good recall(回忆)in the
weeks ahead,” scientists have found.
“We think that getting that
first night’s sleep starts the process of memory
consolidation(加强),” said Robert
Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Meidical School who conducted the
latest study.
“It seems that memories are
normally washed out of the brain unless some process nails them down. I feel
uncertain that sleep is one of those things that do the nailing down,” Professor Stickgold said.
Professor Stickgold’s team trained the 24 people to tell
direction of three diagonal bars(斜线)shown for a
sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal stripes(水平线).
Half the subjects were kept awake
that night, while the others slept. Both groups were allowed to sleep for the
second and third nights so make up for any differences in tiredness between the
volunteers(志愿者).
Those who slept the first night
were much better at remembering the task while the second ground showed no
improvement in spite of enjoying two nights of catch-up sleep.
A further study by scientists at
the Medical University at Lubeck Germany showed that memories are laid down in
two stages during the night. The first is during the deep, so-called “slow wave”
sleep, which usually takes place in the first half of the night. The second,
and less important stage happens during the period of dreaming or “rapid eye movement (REM)”. When people don’t sleep well in the first half of the night, their memory
consolidation is almost the same as having no sleep at all.
1. Which of the following
statements is correct according to Paragraph 1?
A. It is necessary to burn
the midnight oil before an exam or interview
B. Sleep speeds up the loss of
memory
C. Man should have a good
sleep if he wants to keep a good memory
D. Staying up late will
make you better prepared for an exam or interview
2. It can be inferred from
Paragraph 4 that _____.
A. some process helps
memories to be washed out of the brain
B. professor Stickgold is
doubtful about whether sleep can make memories better
C. some memories normally
influence the function of the brain
D. sleep improves the
condition of memories
3. How was the research conducted
by Professor Stickgold?
A. The subjects were
divided into two groups
B. All the subjects were kept
awake for 3 nights
C. One group slept at the
first night but was kept awake the next two nights
D. One group was kept awake
for 3 nights but the other slept for the second and third nights
4. The best title of this passage
is _____.
A. Sleep is Necessary for
Memories B. The Importance of the First Stage of Sleep
C. Studies Made By
Scientists About Sleep D. The Scientists’ Achievement in Sleep Research