题目

从飞机维修等先进制造业到新基建新职业，到花艺烘焙，比速度、比技艺、比意志。2020年12月举办的第一届全国技能大赛，是新中国成立以来规格最高、项目最全、选手最多、影响最广的综合性、全国性技能竞赛盛会。举办技能大赛（） ①说明技能日益成为现代经济发展的第一动力 ②有利于壮大技术工人队伍，为中国制造提供重要支撑 ③可以引导全社会尊重劳动，弘扬工匠精神 ④能够激发创造活力推动我国基础科学发展 A . ①② B . ①④ C . ② 第三部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分35分） The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu). Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles. In writhing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink-stick and an ink-stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain; ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious. The ink-stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink-stick is hui mo (Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink-stick. Press the ink-stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid-ink. While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and moth-proof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time. Ink-stones or ink-slabs have been classified into three categories: Duan, she and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink-stick against the stone. By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms. Title: Chinese Calligraphy (76) __________ of Chinese characters Seal scrip (zhuan shu) Calligraphy involves both theory and many (78)__________, wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan are well-known for creating their personal (79)__________ (77)__________ script (li shu) Regular script (kai shu) Running script (xing shu) Cursive script (cao shu) Four (80)__________ of the Study Brush (81)__________ for the brush White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair,or yellow-weasel-hair Function Hard, (82)__________ and medium Stick Bamboo, wood, porcelain, ivory or jade Ink-stick hui mo (Anhui ink) Made from (83)__________ that grow on Huangshan Mountain Paper Xuan paper Soft and fine textured; Can be kept for a (84)__________ time Ink-stone Duan Common (85)__________: hard and fine, but not dry or slippery She Tao