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习.平总书记在中央全面依法治国委员会第一次会议上明确指出,要“坚持依宪治国、依宪执政”。这一重要论述集中体现了党的十八大以来以习.平同志为核心的党中央运用法治方式治国理政的重要特征,把依法治国与依宪治国、依法执政与依宪执政有机地结合起来,突出强调了宪法在治国理政中的重要地位和作用,推动我国宪法理论和实践达到新的历史高度。从1954年宪法诞生至今,我国已经先后出台了四部宪法,即1954年宪法、1975年宪法、1978年宪法In 1859,during the Gold Rush,a twenty- year-old immigrant(移民)from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as material to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold. “You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that don‘t wear out,”one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousers. The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer,Levi,and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop,producing enough trousers for the miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet. Besides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon,miners and cowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levi‘s trousers. Today more than a hundred years later, Levi’s trousers walk the world a Levi‘s blue jeans(牛仔裤)。【小题1】The denim cloth was originally(起初)meant for____.A.making tent covers and wagonsB.making tents for wagonsC.making trousers for the minersD.making wagon covers and tents【小题2】What kind of material do you think is denim?A.A strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wears.B.A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain.C.A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear.D.A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal.【小题3】A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because ____.A.the miners didn‘t have enough trousersB.the miner‘s trousers had not been strong enoughC.the miner‘s trousers did not wear out easilyD.the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers【小题4】Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers?A.Their pockets kept tearing the gold.B.Their pockets were not made of metal.C.The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.D.The gold they collected easily tore their pockets.
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