山东省泰安市2021届高三下学期英语高考全真模拟试卷

山东省泰安市2021届高三下学期英语高考全真模拟试卷
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高考
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
授权方式:免费下载
下载地址:点此下载

以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Santa Cruz County is home to rough coastline, grand redwoods and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure!

West Cliff Drive

Although not considered a traditional "hike". West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides with seaside views. Bustling beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife, this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.

Phone: 8635—0936888

Wilder Ranch State Park

Grasslands, small pines, coastal redwoods, douglas firs (杉树), rough coastline, tide pools, hidden beaches, Victorian farmhouse, barns—need we say more? Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys.

Phone: 8637—0835886

Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park

Whether you're a family with tiny pets or tough teens, Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours. The main park area features 15 miles of hiking tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods, mixed evergreens, yellow pines, and even sand hills. Besides hike, swimming is also allowed in this park!

Phone: 8639—0836886

Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park

Big Basin is California's oldest State Park and is home to the largest continuous stand of Ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco. The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls. It features a series of year-round waterfalls, lush (茂盛的) redwood forest and steep canyons.

Phone: 8637—0835976

  1. (1) Who most probably likes to travel to the parks mentioned in the text?
    A . A lover of climbing. B . A lover of swimming. C . A lover of cycling. D . A lover of hiking.
  2. (2) Which of the following parks can people swim in?
    A . West Cliff Drive. B . Wilder Ranch State Park. C . Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park. D . Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.
  3. (3) Which number can you dial if you want a park you can cycle in?
    A . 8635-0936888. B . 8637-0835886. C . 8639-0836886. D . 8637-0835976.
2. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Ever since he was nine years old, Daniel Arundel has been helping his mother Elizabeth in the kitchen. He learnt to bake cakes and savouries (咸味小吃) at home. On Saturdays, he helped fill the rolls at the sandwich shop his mum ran. Now Daniel, who is only 19, has turned his enjoyment of making food into a successful business.

"I've always loved making things for people to eat and I realized I wasn't too bad at it." says Daniel, who started selling his cakes while at secondary school. "For two years every Sunday, I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand."

His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encouraged him to submit his idea to a national competition for ambitious business people. Although he didn't win, Daniel was awarded an award of €1,000 to help his project.

Arundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunch. So he opened a sandwich shop at the front of the Bakery. He now employs three staff, including his mum, who make food for various customers. And they also help the community later by making fresh hot meals for the elderly.

Last year Daniel was runner-up in another competition to recognize entrepreneurial (创业的) talent. The competition was organized by the Edge Foundation, an education charity, which encourages career routes to young people who can't be admitted by a university.

Daniel said, "I have been crazy in the past few years. I'm so busy and I don't have much of a social life at the moment. I want to expand our range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy (过敏反应) to food like me. I've put my heart and soul into my baking and getting where I am today. I know I'm still very young and I'm learning all the time. But I love what I'm doing and want to take every opportunity that comes to make my bakery a success."

  1. (1) What did Daniel do on Sundays when he was at secondary school?
    A . He made cakes at school. B . He sold food at the market. C . He helped his mum run the shop. D . He learnt to cook meals for his family.
  2. (2) What did Daniel's teachers do about his business plan?
    A . They offered him a job. B . They raised money for his project. C . They encouraged him to study business. D . They advised him to participate in a contest.
  3. (3) Why did Daniel open a sandwich shop?
    A . To start his first business. B . To help the local community. C . To satisfy consumers' needs. D . To learn a new cooking method.
  4. (4) What can we infer about Daniel from the last paragraph?
    A . He'll research and develop special food. B . He'll spare more time to make friends. C . He'll enter for another competition. D . He'll go to university.
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been toiling away and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVID-19. But will COVID-19 speed up the rise of robots?

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is software that robotizes repetitive back-office tasks. The National Health Service (NHS) has used it during the widespread disease to control demand and capacity planning in caring for all levels of patients day and night. Jason Kingdon, Blue Prism's new chief executive who is recovering from COVID-19, says, "Before RPA, these were manual processes. You had to train a number of staff to put them in place. Now, you only need to train a single robot to manage the administration." More than two fifths of bosses across 45 countries that responded to a survey by EY (Ernst &Young) said they were planning on accelerating spending on automation technology to prepare for a post-Covid world.

COVID-19 has already left tens of millions unemployed, so firms won't be short of cheap labour on the other side of the crisis. But experts still think AI will be the more cautious choice for companies. One of them said, "It's important to remember that even in China, which has much lower wages, 12.5 million manufacturing jobs have been cut over the past four years as more robots have been adopted."

However, AI is overhyped in many ways and poor application could lead to a rise in anxiety towards automation. Again, we should think of history as a guide. A lot of workers riots in the early 19th century happened during the continental blockade of the Napoleonic Wars when there was significant mess to trade in Britain. These things are not unrelated.

  1. (1) What does the underlined phrase "toiling away" in paragraph 1 mean?
    A . Working hard. B . Working lazily. C . Walking slowly. D . Walking toughly.
  2. (2) What do Jason Kingdon's words in paragraph 2 mean?
    A . He wishes to employ more human staff. B . He has refused to accept robots' service. C . He prefers robots' working efficiency. D . He dislikes the survey by EY.
  3. (3) What's the author's attitude to robots?
    A . Supportive. B . Worried. C . Indifferent. D . Opposed.
  4. (4) Which is the best title for the text?
    A . Robots Have Taken the Place of Humans. B . COVID-19 Has Terrible Effects on Our Life. C . It's Time to Stop Robots from Taking the Place of Humans. D . COVID-19 Speeds up the Trend of Robots Replacing Humans
4. 阅读理解
阅读理解

It is generally supposed that the English Romantic Movement began in 1798. However, it is not a sudden outbreak but the result of long and gradual growth and development. The Romanticism is a literary movement which took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848. Politically, it was inspired by the revolutions in America and France. Emotionally, it expressed an extreme claim of the self and the value of the individual experience together with the sense of the limitless and the transcendental (超验的). In Britain, Romantic writers of the first generation included Wordsworth and Coleridge, Blake and Burns. The second generation of British Romantics—Byron, Shelley and Keats absorbed these influences, wrote quickly, travelled widely and their life stories and letters became almost as important for Romanticism as their poetry.

Romanticism does not mean one thing or one characteristic. It is, in fact, a collective term to mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, love of beauty, love of nature, love of equality. The chief characteristics of romantic poetry are as the following:

Subjectivity: All romantic literature is subjective. It is an expression of the inner urges of the soul of the artist. The poet gives free expression to his feelings, emotions, experiences, thoughts and ideas and does not care for rules and regulations. The emphasis is laid on inspiration and intuition (直觉).

Love of Nature: Enthusiasm for the beauties of the external world characterizes all romantic poetry. Romantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmosphere of cities into the fresh company of the outdoor world. All poets were lovers of nature and looked at the beautiful aspects of nature. To them, nature was a friend, a lover, a mother, sister and a teacher.

Imagination and Emotion: The romantic poets laid emphasis on imagination and emotion. The Wordsworth's romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination, childhood memories, beauty of nature, the role of nature as a guiding spirit.

  1. (1) What can we know about the English Romantic Movement?
    A . It emphasized the value of policies. B . It originated at the end of 18th century. C . It was affected by the Russian revolution. D . It was caused by sudden growth and development.
  2. (2) What does Romanticism show?
    A . It hides the inner desires of poets. B . It focuses on inspiration and reality. C . It is controlled by rules and regulations. D . It is a term involving some certain features.
  3. (3) What does romantic poetry play a role in?
    A . Keeping us enjoying the company of nature. B . Showing us another way to read novels. C . Making us always be enthusiastic. D . Asking us to respect city atmosphere.
  4. (4) How does the author explain the feature of Imagination and Emotion?
    A . By asking a question. B . By using a quotation. C . By giving an example D . By making a comparison.
5. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

British education provides a reliable pathway to the best universities in the world, but what really defines British education?

At its simplest, it can be seen as a curriculum (课程) that is common to most schools in England and Wales. The National Curriculum leads to GCSE (at age 16) and A level examinations (at age 18). These are qualifications recognized by universities and employers around the world.

 Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize learning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning facts. Delivering interesting lessons is seen as an important part of the teacher's role, based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivated.

British education is also associated with activities that take place beyond the classroom. There're various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities.

Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输) with liberal ideas and personal responsibility. The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around the world. Thoughtfulness and patience with others win high praise.

British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution. New methods often come into practice while the out-dated and hard disciplines have fade into history, leaving behind softer traditions and customs.

A. The National Curriculum is reviewed frequently.

B. British education is widely recognized and admired.

C. British education can also be seen as a way of teaching.

D. Scotland, the third part of Great Britain, has its own curriculum.

E. The curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year group.

F. Students often reflect on how their behavior affects the world around them.

G. They are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills and building character.

6. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you lose your wallet somewhere, you can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it goodbye. But 20-year-old Hunter Shamatt had a 1 person watching out for him.

Hunter was 2 on his visit to his sister's wedding in Las Vegas. However, it was far too 3 when he realized that he had lost his wallet on his 4 from Omaha the next day. That wallet had his ID, $60 in cash, a debit card and a signed paycheck.

But just a few days later, after Hunter had flown back home, he 5 a package sent by a stranger. Inside it was his wallet together with everything he had 6 along with it, as well as a little more 7. The package also 8 a letter comforting Hunter with only initials. Through the return address on the package, and with the 9 of a news station, Hunter and his family were able to 10 Todd Brown, the kind man who returned Hunter's wallet.

Hunter's mother, Jeannie Shamatt, 11 this on her personal page: "I personally want to 12Todd Brown and his wife for 13 faith that there are amazing people out there and the 14 is not as grim as it's being made out to be. It is 15 with love."

(1)
A . kind B . determined C . superior D . cautious
(2)
A . occasionally B . recently C . merely D . regularly
(3)
A . illegal B . informal C . cruel D . late
(4)
A . train B . flight C . ship D . subway
(5)
A . discovered B . replaced C . arranged D . received
(6)
A . classified B . required C . lost D . appreciated
(7)
A . leaves B . tickets C . money D . advice
(8)
A . hid B . contained C . exposed D . wrapped
(9)
A . purpose B . help C . spread D . experience
(10)
A . focus on B . run across C . pay off D . track down
(11)
A . posted B . betrayed C . illustrated D . demonstrated
(12)
A . evaluate B . interview C . employ D . thank
(13)
A . damaging B . adapting C . restoring D . exploring
(14)
A . world B . sight C . sense D . scene
(15)
A . shining B . travelling C . circling D . rising
7. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three tourists who  (find)scrawling(乱涂)on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday, the police announced. A video (post)online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall,  world-famous scenic spot and the nation's key cultural relic protection site, at around 1 pm.

A preliminary(初步的) judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists (use)keys, wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall. The management department cooperated with the local police in conducting the investigation. According to the law, behavior of carving, scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and (history)places of interests on purpose will result in warnings fines 200 yuan or below.In serious (circumstance), the offenders shall be detained for 5 to 10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.

Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed (carve) their names on tombstones. Others believed such behavior should be (severe) punished with prison sentences. A netizen commented," Their names will be thought of a symbol of bad behavior".

8. 书面表达
你校正在举行英语短文征集活动,主题为“What I want to do in the future”。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此活动,内容包括:

1)你梦想的工作;

2)你的兴趣或特长;

3)你想从事该工作的原因。

注意:

1)写作词数应为80左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What I want to do in the future

9. 书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My father and I disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another.

The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own town's professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.

To make sure we could move off the moment he came back, I got everything prepared. When half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home, I understood that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting upset. We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn't he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. That was when I got really angry. How inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? I began to get really worried, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. I had already called his cell phone about ten times, but there was no answer.

注意:

1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened.

The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground.