人物传记类 知识点题库

    My name is Lucy. I have four good friends. This is Jim. His favorite sport is soccer. At school, he has soccer lessons on Wednesday and Friday. He always plays it for an hour with his classmates after school. He is on the school soccer team. He has a soccer game this Saturday afternoon. That is Steve. He likes basketball. Many students in our school like it. He always plays basketball with his father and his brother Jack in the morning and plays it with his friends in the afternoon. He wants to be a P.E. teacher when he grows up (长大). The girl is Tina. Geography is her favorite subject. She thinks geography is difficult but interesting. Mr. Zhou is our geography teacher. He is nice to us. He always helps us with our geography. The girl in red is Gina. She likes math because our math teacher, Mrs. Black, is great fun. She has five math lessons from Monday to Friday.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸

On May 15, 2018, a team of mountain climbers from Peking University(北大) reached the top of the world's highest mountain to celebrate the university's 120^th birthday .They practised for two years for their climb to the summit.

The team has fourteen climbers: seven students from the Mountaineering Association of  Peking University (MAPKU北大山鹰社) , two teachers and five alumni. The youngest of them is only twenty-one and the oldest one is in his fifties. Twelve of them made it to the summit of Mountain Qomolangma, as one of the team members felt sick and another stayed in the camp to help the team when they came back from the top.

To our surprise, the first member to reach the summit was a girl named WeiWei. It was the third time for her to reach the top of this mountain. Peking University alumnus Huang Nubo, who led the team, said," Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal." "It's more important to know how the team work closely and fight with difficulties when climbing high. It is also the spirit of the University," he said. Started in 1989, the MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China. In 1998, three members reached the 8,201-metre Mount Cho Oyu, the world's sixth-highest mountain, to celebrate their university's 100^th birthday. Besides, they also held activities to save animals and plants as well as protect mountains.

Do you know Jon? He's from America. Some people don't know Jon, but they know Jon's cat. He is an orange cat. His name is Garfield. Garfield lives (居住) with Jon in a small city of Indiana. He thinks he is the owner (主人) of their home !Jon also has a dog. The dog is yellow. His name is Odie. Garfield likes playing with Odie. They are good friends. Garfield is very famous There are many books, TV shows (电视节目) and movies (电影) about him. All my friends and I like this cat. What about you?

    Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).

    Benjamin's neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.

    Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.

    Later, L' Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow.

    For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.

    If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,

    D.C might look very different from the way it does today.

    Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员) , was born in Romania in 1961.

    When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 6, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

    After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

    In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

    Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"

    The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10. 00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9. 50 or 9. 85 at that time.

    In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

Hi, my name is Sara. My school life is happy because I have many interesting teachers.

Do you know Tie jiaxin. She is a video of a girl a red coat. A big smile got famous on Chinese social media(媒体). Tie Jiaxin, a grade student at Daping Elementary School in Xiji county of Guyuan, in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region(自治区), had just classes and was waiting for the bus to go home. It a little cold outside.

The video was shot by Tie's teacher, Ma Rui, who thought she was cute and her smile healing." I thought the video was fun, I uploaded it online," said Ma. who has taught music and math at the school more than a year.

"The here are so unsophisticated（纯洁的）," "she said." Their smiles are beautiful and confident."

Xiji had been one of Ningxia's areas. In November last year, it was lifted out of poverty. The smiles on kids' faces reflect living standard and confidence in the future.

    Did you everof Johann Strauss? Hea talented (有天赋的)in Austria. Hehis first waltz at theof seven. He started his own orchestra and made a successful tour in Austria. He wasfor his beautiful waltzes all over Europe and wasThe Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was sowith his music that he made him the conductor (指挥) at the court balls (皇家舞会) of Vienna.this time he wrote some of his mostwaltzes.

Like many kids, Alan is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills others. He created three prosthetic (假体的) using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the hand for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third was made for a disabled teacher at his school. Combining his love of science and his willingness to help others, Alan plans to make one hand before the year ends. He wants to do something good and helps more people.

Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 20-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.

At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力).

Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.

Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said success or failure(失败) was not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.

"If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said. "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. "

The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan set the women's 10-meter platform final alight on August 5 when she (得分) perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal. She was China's (最小的) athlete in Tokyo Olympic Games.

She was (出生) in a small village in South China's Guangdong province.The (原因) why Quan chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking—she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her (严重地) ill mother. At the age of seven, Quan got into diving for the first time. When she was 11 years old, she was selected to the Guangdong Provincial team. After two years, she was selected to the (国家的) team. The Olympic was her first world competition. And she also caught the (机会) with her own strength. Her coach said that Quan trained (百) of times a day and she went all out every time. She deserved(应得的) it.

After the competition, (当……的时候) the reporter asked her what she wanted to do most, Quan said that she would like to play computer games and visit the animal zoo. What's more, she (计划) to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success.

    Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

    Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

    Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

    Today, people still follow Confucius's lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."

    He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy."

    Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others," he said.

Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own la B. At the age of 30, she became the professor (教授) at Tsinghua.

Now Yan, 42 years old, become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was a title (称) she has wanted all the time. She was among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士)into the US National Academy of Science.

However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream . Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.

She usually works at least fourteen a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable and " job for her.

In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."

How was your weekend? What did you do? Rita, from London, spent a special and interesting weekend.

Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camping was different be-cause they had it in a big bookstore. The bookstore held(容纳) about 40 children. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. Famous writer (著名作家)Christopher Lloyd took part in their activity. 他陪他们玩游戏。He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one.

After the questions, all children slept in the tents. Rita said, at first, she worried a lot about it because she never slept outside before. But, in fact, she had a happy night. She learn a lot and made many lovely friends there.

Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.

He showed his great(able) to play football when he was a little boy. At the age of five, Messi started playing football __a local club. In 2006, he suffered a lot from his foot problem. Nearly all his fans thought he would give up, he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against a famous team. Nowadays, Messi is still (surprise) people. On Sept. 24, 2019, he won his sixth FIFA Men's Player of the Year award. When asked the secret to his success, Messi said, "I manage(continue) here for my team and fans as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that, "he said.

Messi is always confident about (he) and never gives up even if he fails or meets a lot of (difficulty). He never stops playing football although he is 34 years old. He practices seven hours or more every day. He is always full of energy and (run) fast. His fans cheer for him when they watch his every match. He (consider) as the most powerful player by his fans. He is the (proud) of his team, his country, even the world.

Some people like breakfast. They think it's very important. Some people love lunch because it's time for them to have a rest (休息). And some like dinner. They go home and cook their favorite food.

For Jessica, she loves breakfast. Her mom always makes (做) her favorite donuts(甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mom's donuts are great and full of (充满) love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. "You can't eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat." her mom says.

"This one is not for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn't have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too." Jessica says.

16:28, November 30, 2013

Email | Print | Subscribe | Comments | Forum 

Answer the following questions.

Hello, boys and girls. I'm a 1. My 2 is Tom Green. 3 is my family name. What's 4 in English?It's a jacket. It is 5 jacket. It is very big. It's Size 6. I like it very much. This is my new deskmate(同桌). 7 name is Linda. She8 8 years old. We're good 9. I like to make friends(交朋友) with you, too. I have 10 phone(电话). My phone number is 654-3795.

Little Mix is a British singing group. They1British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first2to win the show.

The3of Little Mix has a special meaning. "Little" means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the4was born in 1993. "Mix" means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's5to give fans a positive message. Students 6have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 7and become more confident（自信的）.

The four girls work very hard every day,8they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and9with each other. They are more10sisters.

Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?