方式副词 知识点

一、方式副词的定义:表示动词的行为方式的副词叫方式副词。英语中许多方式副词都以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,例如:angrily生气地; badly 糟糕地; bravely 勇敢地;carefully 仔细地; cleverly 聪明地
二、方式副词的用法:
(1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后。例如:He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 
(2)方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长,例如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
(3)若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前,也可位于“介词+宾语”之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前。例如:He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。 
(4)有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化。例如:They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
(5)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首,以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中)。例如:Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司机启动了发动机。
(6)对方式副词提问可以用疑问副词how。例如:He read the letter slowly. 他慢慢地看了那封信。→How did he read the letter? 他是怎样看那封信的?

方式副词 知识点题库

Our bodies are strengthened by exercise and (similar), our minds are developed by learning.
We can't do it best if we don't(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.