语法填空 知识点题库
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting there， some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear！It's ．”She pushed her ways to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Dear Tom，
How time flies! You (study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how's everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food (serve) there was not your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve . And now I try my best to make (prepare) for it. , I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I will appreciate if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Li Hua
In Chinese culture, each year is related to Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog (believe) to take after some of the animal's characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.
Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory，associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth elementthe year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their(think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn ( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
There is no doubt that friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us help and comfort.
(know) how precious friendship is, we should be very (care) with our choice of a friend. Better choose those people with a good character our friends. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other go difficulty, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing should be noted is that a friend always understands you. In word, a life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A boy was born three months after the death of his father. When he was three years old, his mother married again and (leave) him in the care of his grandmother. He began his schooling the village school. When he was 15 years old, his stepfather died and his mother came back with the purpose she wanted him to drop out of school and to be a farmer. But he didn't enjoy (do) farm work. One of his high school teachers found this and helped him go back to school to complete education.
At the age of 19 he fell in love with a lovely girl and decided to marry her, he became so interested in his studies that he didn't have time to be with his girlfriend. Finally, his girlfriend left him and married else. He never married all his life. He faced challenges everywhere, from he learnt to think deeply all by himself!
He made a (success) description of why apples fall down from trees to the ground. Later he became famous scientist worldwide. Yes, we are talking about Sir Isaac Newton.
We've all turned to sad music to make us feel (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)？
A new study sheds light on what's going on inside our brains we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of (think) about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything's going to be okay, because this person (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is
that people like to listen music that mirrors the tone of their
current life circumstances -the songs act as sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they
resonate(共鸣)
with us 
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for interview! The third time he (refuse), he couldn't help (telephone) the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany."
You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many (time).
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(好处)in dishonest ways, the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that (honest) is the rule.
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and (she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which (set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
We always think it's OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation, but a recent study has led to a new (discover).
Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems (茎) and (stop) watering them. They then recorded their response with a microphone (place)ten centimeters away.
They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic (超声波) sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering other plants. When the stem of a tomato plant was cut, the scientists found that screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour. The tobacco plant that had its stem cut (send)out 15.
The plants also seemed to respond to different (stress)with the different intensities (强度) of sound. The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out (loud) sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut
The study answers the question plants can feel pain or not. It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom, which has been (natural)considered to be almost silent.
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
What we eat every day has a great effectour health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. we all know, baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy (be) junk food. (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used (eat) more grain and vegetables, but (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite (difference) now. With the rapid economic (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep in mind that the food we chooseshould give us the nutrients (营养) we need.
Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the competitor. The game (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2020 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called "stones". One player uses the white stones and other black. The players take (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交叉点) of a board. Once (place)on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed the board if "captured (捕获)".Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game (come) to an end, the winner is determined by (count) each player's surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher might (simple) the explanation by saying to a student "you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it."
Recently, a 24-year-old female college student, Huang Mengmeng, (go) into a no-man's land in Qinghai province alone and disappeared, (attract) the attention of many netizens.
Although we all hope she is ok, (unfortunate), her "remains" were found by the police in no man's land.
We do not comment on the reason the girl went to no man's land, but we just want to tell you that many literary (work) overbeautify (过于美化) the "no man's land" alone!
Of course Hoh Xil is beautiful! There is strong contrast between the clear blue sky and the earth. There (be) no air pollution and the air is fresh. Everyone who has set foot here will (shock) by the scenery here.
But many people don't know is that it has another name (call) "Life's Forbidden Zone".
No matter where you go, you should put your life and safety in the first place.
Do you really want to be happy? Everyone says yes, but do you know the approach happiness is giving to others? Some of us may feel that if we give too much, our generosity will (take) advantage of by others. However, people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the (minor).
Danny Thomas said, "Success in life has to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. It's what you do for others." So why not start with you and me right now?
You can donate anything without (seek) reward. This is good for you and those receive your acts of (kind). Every time you give, you will receive — even if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations won't make you poor. As a result of this, you will see most people, naturally, pay you back.
You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people (perform) services for you. Once you do, you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust you go, you will be loved by your fellow man. As Mohammed said, "A person's true wealth is the good he or she (do) in the world."
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.
he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, made her feel like a star.
"Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?" the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. " "Then I'd appreciate if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you." The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took off, gave a big smile and said "That is cool".
The University of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programs without first completing a foundation year.
Gaokao, usually (hold) across China in early June, is (increasing) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language (require).
Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said, "I am(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the (bright) and best Chinese students opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a (globe) Top 100 university.
Peng Ling, a college student, received numerous advertising messages on her phone in the weeks （lead）up to this year's Double Eleven shopping festival. The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, can be quite annoying. But it would be even （bad）if our data is used for much more serious acts.
On Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China, which has detailed rules to （strong）the protection of personal information. law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. There are also some kinds of personal information that （regard）as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious （believe）, etc.
individuals, it's important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. If you find your personal data has been used （legal）, you can report to consumer councils with evidence.
