文字式议论文 知识点题库
针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法
举例说明理由
注意：
短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: "Your future depends on many things, hut mostly on you. "
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
【写作内容】
1）以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2）然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
a.你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点?为什么?
b.请举出具体事例说明你的观点;
c.你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力?
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
部分同学的饮食习惯 | 良好的饮食习惯 | 个人看法 |
不吃早餐 爱吃零食 偏食 饮食过度 | 饮食多样化 饮食定时定量 | 重要性；有助于身体健康 |
注意：
1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3). 词数100左右；
4). 参考词汇：偏食：be particular about food；零食：snack。
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
That's all. Thank you!
词数100左右。
注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
TV nowadays is very universal，and everyone has access to it. TV makes it possible to keep track of current events and the latest developments in the world. By watching TV, we can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
注意事项：1.不得透露真实姓名和学校；2.词数：100左右；3.开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How time flies! It's been a total week since you left our school.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
|
|
优点 |
缺点 |
|
待在家中 |
花费少，舒适方便 |
不能亲身了解外界 |
|
外出旅游 |
增长见识，开阔眼界 |
花费多，旅途不便 |
注意:1）短文必须不少于词数100
2）短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4）参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
|
现象与看法 |
观点与理由 |
|
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣 |
从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得实际知识 长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己 |
|
少数同学不愿参加学校活动 |
应该充分利用时间来学习 学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系 |
|
我的看法 |
…..(两点) |
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.
The term “herd behavior” comes from the behavior of animals in herds, particularly when they are in danger situation. All of the animals unite in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit.
The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgement and opinion-forming process shut down as he or she automatically follows the group's behavior. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with customers, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one.
【写作内容】
1）用约30个词概括上述材料；
2）谈谈你如何看待人们的从众行为，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
目前中国的移动支付(mobile payment)非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患。请你谈谈对这一现象的看法。内容包括:
1）简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象。
2）通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊。
(参考词汇:微信Wechat;支付宝: Alipay; 二维码QR code)
A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.
The man in the case is a so-called adult baby, because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies. He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.
However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice，but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.
In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well. She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.
【写作内容】
1）以约30个单词概括文章大意；
2）谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
Holding Parents Responsible—An Unfair Punishment
The rise in teen crime suggests that some parents are failing at their parental tasks. To correct the problem, lawmakers in some states require parents to serve jail time. They hope that this punishment will motivate parents to take their responsibilities seriously.
Despite public support for parental responsibility laws, many people think that the laws are unfair. They suggest that parents should not be punished for the criminal acts of their children, unless it can be shown there is a related fault on the parents' part. For example, if young teenagers are arrested for drinking alcohol supplied by parents, then parents should be held responsible because they helped the teenagers break the law. People who oppose parental responsibility laws also believe that punishing parents is unlikely to create a change in the kids' behavior. These people argue that parents may not be at fault. The children of good parents can fall in with the wrong kids and get into trouble, they say. Worse yet, if mom is in jail, there may be no one at all to control her kid. That lack of control may then lead to more crime.
The unfortunate fact is that jailing a mom or dad punishes the rest of the family. The jailed parent cannot work to help feed the family or pay the rent. A parent who is sent to jail for the crimes of a teenager may also be fired from a job for missing too much work. Furthermore, little evidence exists to support the idea that the threat of punishment improves a parents' ability to control a teenager. The problem is that some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, even if the parents try hard to control them. These struggling parents are not ignoring their parental responsibilities. Opponents of parental responsibility laws say that parents who are in this situation need help, not a jail sentence.
Young Chinese parents embracing e-books for children
Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows.
The amount of time children under 9 spend reading e-books every day increased almost 20 percent to 24. 3 minutes between 2016 and 2017, according to a joint study by e-book company Kada Story and teaching consultancy TAL Education Group.
A three-year study of 6, 030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they are willing to let their children use mobile phones and tablets, while 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices.
Parents in first-tier cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices, with children in Beijing spending almost 70 minutes a day using the gadgets.
"Digital reading is an important skill for children to master in this age of information explosion," said Wang Jing, chief editor of Kada Story.
However, not all parents want their children to read digitally.
"I fear e-books will negatively affect my son's attention span or expose him to inappropriate content, " said Xie Wenfeng, mother of a 7-year-old boy in Shanghai.
She said she believed books in print are better for the eyes and do not affect sleep. "I also worry about possible addiction to e-books." she added.
【写作内容】
1）用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:
⑴支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；
⑵并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子;
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets (电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.
However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2, 253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.
Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
内容要点
|
分析 |
考试焦虑的危害 |
|
建议 |
●端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划； ●听听音乐，放松心情； （请自拟两点内容） ●…… ●…… |
注意：1）必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）词数120左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）词汇提示：焦虑 nervousness 态度attitude 科学的 scientific
How to Relax before Exams
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam.
Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.
How much money should I spend each month? This is asked by college students at the start of every term, and it's become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4,500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China Daily
In the post, this new college student explained that her school is in a top-tier city and that her expenses included skin-care products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and "only" gave her 2,000 yuan.
The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skin-care products and new clothes while boys invest much in shoes, latest electronic devices and equipment for games.
However, someone thinks 4,500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1,500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2,400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at 2,300 yuan. In some cities, a parent may only earn a monthly salary of 4,000 or 5,000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners (吸尘器) for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.
【写作内容】
⒈用约30个词概括上文内容；
⒉用约120个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括如下要点：
⑴分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨（不少于两点）；
⑵你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】不能直接引用原文句子。
1）残疾人的生活极其不易，面临各种挑战。
2）我们要接受、帮助、鼓励残疾人。
When the pandemic started, some people were wondering if the Internet could stand up to the rise in demand. The answer is not only a clear “yes” but this whole period made it even stronger.
How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse. We know that the Internet available is changing a lot of things. Thanks to it, people were able to keep on working from their home, others were able to keep contact with their loved ones and friends and most found their entertainment relief through it. Had it not ever existed, people would have stayed at home and enjoyed their family or created more since they would have had more time on their hands.
But in today's world, the Internet has become the one link that unites us all. It is the reason why people were able to forget for minutes and hours at a time through the use of Internet. It is the reason why so many companies will survive and most probably grow stronger afterwards, since they were able to plan through Skype and Zoom. It is the reason why lovers did not fall into full depression, having to live away from their partner for a few months, since they were at least able to talk and see each other while sharing moments of their lives. There cannot be any doubts anymore: The Internet is the one link that unites us all.
In the first three months of this year, Internet use has grown by 25% in most major cities around the world. This number is reflected in the use of various applications and websites. One of the clearest jumps up is the use of video calls. This should not be surprising since it is used both for business and for personal purposes. PC Game stores have also seen a huge increase in their sales during this period. A bit more surprising maybe, is the increase of online grocery stores usage as the stores were breaking down under the demand. ……
Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed. Unfortunately for our planet, water supplies are now running dry at an alarming rate. The world's population continues to increase but that rise in number has not been matched by adequate supplies of fresh water. Reports show that more than a billion individuals-one in seven people on the planet-now lack access to safe drinking water.
In Sao Paulo, a Brazilian city, drought got so bad that residents began drilling through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater. Officials in this city warned that rationing (配给制) of water supplies was likely soon. Citizens in Sao Paulo might have access to water for only two days a week. In California, US, officials have shown that the state has entered its fourth year of drought. At the same time, its per capita (人均) water use has continued to rise.
【写作内容】
1）用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2）结合上述信息及日常生活，简要分析导致全球淡水资源短缺的主要原因（不少于两点）；
3）谈谈在日常生活中我们应如何保护淡水资源（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mum and Dad, each on their own laptops or tablets, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.
However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2, 253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.
Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
|
支持 |
1. 克隆技术对人类有益； 2. 有助于保护物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种； 3. 有助于医学研究，帮助解决医学难题 |
|
反对 |
1. 违背自然规律，自食其果； 2. 容易被人利用，造成社会混乱 |
|
你的观点 |
至少两点 |
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class has held a heated debate on whether to develop cloning technology or not. Different people hold different opinions.
