初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

Please write down your name and address here. (改为否定句)

Pleasewrite down your name or address here.

任务型阅读。

    Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.

    Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.

    The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.

    “Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“________________(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.

    Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”

  1. (1) Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
  2. (2) What was Christa McAuliffe?
  3. (3) 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

    She in whatever she does.

  4. (4) 请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
  5. (5) 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
听第二段对话,选出回答两个问题的正确答案。念两遍。
  1. (1) What does David want to be in the future?    
    A . An inventor. B . An engineer. C . A doctor.
  2. (2) Why doesn't the car pollute the air?  
    A . Because it uses wind power. B . Because it uses solar power. C . Because it uses electricity.
The pay phone is (在……后面)the bank.
Look! There are different ________ of kites over there. Some are like birds, some are like fish and some are like planes.
A . numbers B . shapes C . colors D . sizes
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选

A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night?

B: No.

A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it.It rained for a long time.

B: 

A: For about two weeks.

B: 

A: Yes, it was very terrible.There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books get wet.

B:   Did your e—friend still live in his house?

A: No.  There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.

A. Oh, really?

B. That sounded bad.

C. He and his family moved to his uncle's house.

D. What happened?

E. How long did the rain last?

F. That sounded great.

G. That's all right.

以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Think about your interests and your skills.

B. If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money.

C. Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them.

D. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.

E. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.

F. It's too early to prepare for your future work.

Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Some day work will be a big part of your life.

What kind of job would be right for you? You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career (职业).

To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents (文件)that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.

Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.

Here is what she says about the meaning of work: " It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献)and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. "

The strawberry pie smells       . I'm sure it must be delicious. 

A . nice B . sour C . terrible D . strange
阅读短文,在横线上填入一个适当的词语,或用所给词语的适当形式填空。

    A meteorite(陨石)almost(hit) an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in the UK while he(work) on the farm. The meteorite was(big) in the past 26 years in the UK. It weighed(重)one kilo, and might be over 4,000,000,000years old.

    "I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw something falling from the sky to the ground(地面) (heavy)," he said, "I had a bad(feel) about it at that time. first I thought it was a plane."

    Meteorites are small things from the space. about 3,500 meteorites may fall on the earth every year, only very few of these(fall) rocks are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in the UKthe year of 1939.

    Mr. Pettifer is glad. "When you think about it coming from so far away. really is something strange."

Chen Jingrun is a very f scientist in China.
The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once.
A . noisy B . noisier C . noisiest D . the noisiest
听短文, 根据短文内容完成下列表格。

Things some people do on the __(1)____

they spend only ____(2)____.

They ___(3)____ to give their seats to the old people without listening to the ticket sellers.

Be ___(4)____ and help the persons in need of help.

Things we should do

Give your seats to the people with ____(5)____ and let old people get on or get off before you.

  1. (1) Things some people do on the ____

    A . train B . bus C . plane
  2. (2) They spend only ____

    A . 1 or 2 yuan B . 2 or 3 yuan C . 3 or 4 yuan
  3. (3) They ______ to give their seats to the old people without listening to the ticket sellers.

    A . like B . want C . dislike
  4. (4) Be ______ and help the persons in need of help.

    A . sad B . polite C . angry
  5. (5) Give your seats to the people with ________ and let old people get on or get off before you.

    A . dogs B . money C . children
—How was your visit 10 the World Park in Beijing?

—Wonderful! We enjoyed _________ very much.

A . itself B . myself C . ourselves
—-Bob, I know you want to be an actor. ____________?
—-I'm going to take acting lessons.

A . How is it going B . What are you going to be C . How are you going to do that D . Where are you going to work

That movie is very ________ (interest). I want to watch it again.

  Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world. Many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man because they are lovely and they are faithful to their masters.

  Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They also keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild(野生的).

  All dogs have the same ancestor. People believe that a dog’s ancestor may be a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Millions of years ago, man began to feed and train wild dogs. The strong dogs became working animals. Working dogs had many kinds of jobs. They could help people to pull heavy things. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other small animals. They could help people in the war(战争). Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were the best as pets.

71. People like dogs because ________.

A. they are only our pets                        B. they are wild

C. they could play tricks                        D. they are lovely and faithful

72.The underlined word ancestor means _______.

A.朋友                 B. 敌人                  C. 祖先                 D. 家人

73. According to the passage, a wolf may be a _______ ancestor.

A. man’s                B. dog’s                  C. fox’s                 D. dog and fox’s

74. Dogs appeared on Earth ______.   

A. hundreds of years ago                 B. thousands of years ago 

C. millions of years ago                   D. not long ago

75. Some working dogs could ______ the sheep and other small animals for their masters.

A. kill(杀死)        B. feed             C. train                D. look after

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some " moving stars". But they're not really stars. They're manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探索). "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, " said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1What is true about the International Space Station?

A. It is a big city in space.

B. It is the biggest man-made satellite.

C. It is a real moving star.

D. People can't see it with their eyes.

2From the passage we know that______.

A. the ISS costs less than people expect

B. scientists can do anything they like there

C. the ISS can help us make life in the space better

D. sixteen countries are members of the space program

3The underlined phrase "a stepping stone" means " ______" in Chinese.

A. 脚步 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石   D. 敲砖

4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to______.

A. be used as astronauts' food  B. sell it to aliens

C. do some science experiments  D. make it grow better in space

5Where do you most possibly find the passage?

A. A TV guide.           B. A storybook.

C. A science magazine.  D. A travel diary.

完形填空

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on _1__ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You __2__ hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise __3__ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't __4__ your family any longer. In order to deal with your __5_ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from _6__ of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can __7__ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend __8__ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, __9__ sports, clothes or other common topics (话题)

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of __10_ and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

(  )1.A.whether       B.how         Cwhen        Dwhat

(  )2.A.have worked   Bworked     Cwill work   Dworks

(  )3.A.instead of    Bdue to     Csuch as     Dlooks

(  )4.A.depend on     Bgive up    Chear from   DInsist on

(  )5.A.public        Bnegative   Cpersonal    DHappy

(  )6.A.it            Bthat       Cone         Dwhat

(  )7.A.also          Beither     Ctoo         Das

(  )8.A.some times    Bsome time  Csometimes   Dsome

(  )9.A.discussed     B.to discuss  Cdiscussing  Ddiscuss

(  )10.A.sadness       B.joy         Cworry       Dhappy

I need five yuan to ______ for summer camp.

A. spendB. cost  C. pay D. take

We planted some flowers      the garden yesterday.

Aon                         Bto                          Cin                          Dof