高三: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高三试题

完形填空

    Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.

    At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake(假货). When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 10cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14  he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fakes, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

    After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19, which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.

(1)
A . set up B . took up C . went up D . picked up
(2)
A . honors B . mentions C . brings D . owes
(3)
A . decided B . refused C . objected D . asked
(4)
A . books B . things C . savings D . pounds
(5)
A . ordinary B . routine C . regular D . common
(6)
A . look B . inspection C . test D . experiment
(7)
A . one B . it C . them D . these
(8)
A . priceless B . useful C . worthless D . valuable
(9)
A . afraid B . proud C . ashamed D . hard
(10)
A . that B . what C . as D . which
(11)
A . on B . at C . who D . in
(12)
A . disappointed B . delighted C . amazed D . satisfied
(13)
A . strictly B . quietly C . quickly D . curiously
(14)
A . conditions B . experiences C . experiments D . chances
(15)
A . stopped B . hoped C . warned D . urged
(16)
A . came out B . found out C . sent out D . set out
(17)
A . hit B . blamed C . praised D . charged
(18)
A . expression B . idea C . thought D . impression
(19)
A . honesty B . lies C . goods D . bravery
(20)
A . secret B . lesson C . choice D . belief
某英文网站正在开展关于“是否取消黄金周''的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述目前存在的两种看法,并陈述你的观点,以便向该网站投稿。

赞成取消的人认为:

反对取消的人认为:

你的观点

1).给交通、旅游者安全和环境带来巨大的压力;

2). 购票难;

3). 服务质量下降

1). 消费需求得到满足;

2). 促进旅游业和经济发展

? ……

注意:1.词数:150词;2.参考词汇:黄金周the Golden Week(或以the GW代替)

______ made us much disappointed.

A . Her not coming back B . Her not to come back C . She not coming back D . She not to come back
— What should I do with this passage?

— _______ the main idea of each paragraph.

A . Finding out B . Found out C . To find out D . Find out
All things ___, her paper is of greater value than yours.

A . considering B . are considered C . considered D . have been considered
在横线处填写作品原句。

爱国情怀在经典作品中多有体现,如烛之武在大兵压境之际“,见秦伯”;如曹刿在乡人劝阻之后依然以“”为由入见庄公。爱国情怀还体现于杜甫《登岳阳楼》尾联“”中的忧国之泪;体现于辛弃疾《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》结句“”中的愁苦幽愤;体现于《国殇》中楚国将士“,援玉枹兮击鸣鼓”的不屈不挠。

I don't think the necklace made of diamond is _______.

A . worthy to buy B . worthy of being bought C . worth being bought D . worthy of buying
—Wang Baoqiang's d from his wife quickly became a hot topic in China.

—Absolutely. Chinese netizens seem to have united around Wang, with topics like Baobao Don't Cry, Wang We Support You...

补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 苏轼的《赤壁赋》中“”两句描写了曹孟德在赤壁之战前豪气勃发,于是高声吟咏出“月明星稀,乌鹊南飞”的诗句。
  2. (2) 《离骚》中“”两句对古代服饰的“上衣下裳制”有所反映。
  3. (3) 王安石的《登飞来峰》中,“”两句诗表现出一个政治改革家高瞻远瞩的思想境界和豪迈气概。
—The Chinese National Football Team failed again. I didn't see any cooperation between them.

—Whether in the workplace or on the football field, only effective t can produce amazing results.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health. This is science is all about.

    As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning (complete) surprised Chinese people, have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

    Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years' time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu's devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning   (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare with how much reward you get.

The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _______ from heart problems.

A . suffered B . suffering C . suffer D . being suffering
I'm not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly __________your major expenses.

A . cover B . afford C . pay D . charge
阅读右面这幅漫画,按要求完成题目。

随着智能手机的普及,人们的生活在发生变化……

  1. (1) 根据这幅漫画拟写一则宣传语,不超过16个字。
  2. (2) 简要分析这幅漫画的创意。
The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. I'd like to have such a meal again even if it costs _________.

A . twice as much B . much as twice C . as twice much D . as much twice
阅读下面材料,按要求写作。

某市公交车坠江事故发生后,某地高架桥坍塌事故发生后……真相还没有揭晓,在网上却看到了无数“真相”。自媒体时代,人人都成为了新闻的发布者和传播者,但无论如何我们都应坚守道德的底线。

以上材料,引发了你怎样的认识与思考?请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇议论文。

要求:观点明确,论据充实,论证合理。不少于700字。将题目写在答题卡上。

阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一

李子柒,“现象级”网红。这位美食博主,以中国传统美食文化为主线,用时间跨度极大的镜头记录了春耕夏种、秋收冬藏,三时三餐、四季流转的农家生活,创造了一幅田园牧歌的美好画卷。令人惊叹的是,她的视频在Youtube上备受追捧,收获735万粉丝,影响力堪比CNN,无数外国粉丝留言“她让我爱上中国文化”“求英文字幕跟进”。

不过,相较于外网的齐声点赞,国内网友则质疑颇多,很多人觉得她的视频总在中国农村的旧式耕作生活上打转转,是展示中国的“落后”,是负面文化输出。

落后还是先进,很多时候只是相对概念。持有这类看法的网友,其实是在潜意识中将叙事背景设定为超现代的工业社会,选择的参照系大概也是发达国家的大城市。礼赞工业成果无可厚非,可讴歌田园生活就是展示“落后”吗?事实上,工业文明和农业文明,只是人类社会发展的不同阶段,并无绝对意义上的先进与落后。至于有人质疑李子柒镜头下的农家生活不真实,其实更无必要。艺术源于生活必然高于生活,田园牧歌不一定要唯浑身污泥才是真实,美学大家朱光潜早就说过,完全依葫芦画瓢把现实复制到艺术作品里,难有关感。

“每个人心中都有一片草原,每个人心中都有一座城堡。”养蚕、缫丝、刺绣、竹艺、木工、做纸……李子柒的故事何以无障碍地跨越地理,让不同文明之间实现交融和对话?与其说是迎合了外国人对中国旧式田园生活的想象,不如说是戳中了在钢铁森林中栖居太久的人类对田园诗意的怀念与畅想。“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的返璞归真,爱生活、爱家乡的朴素情感,往往具有穿透时空的力量,让不同肤色、语言、文化背景的人们心生共鸣、心有慰藉。

当然,李子柒的爆火并非偶然。在视频高点击量的背后,其实是西方世界对崛起的中国之好奇。他们以这位网红博主的视频为窗口,探寻的是中国传统文化的奥秘与魅力。从这个角度来看,李子柒至少是丰富的中华文化对外传播中的一个剪影。崛起中的东方古国,不仅有高楼大厦、大国重器,还有“一箪食一瓢饮”的田园诗意。

与其纠结李子柒的视频算不算文化输出,或许我们更该思考的是:怎样才能更好地进行文化输出。任何一种文化,要想被理解,首先得动人。记得在李子柒做“古法长安纸”的视频下,很多外国人惊诧不已,然后有中国人用英语给他们科普这是中国古老的造纸术。文化输出是一个润物细无声的长期过程,仅凭一人之力肯定无法传递全部,还期待更多“李子柒”,从不同角度、不同侧面,向全世界展示一个既富有独特的传统文化内涵,又不断向现代化前行,丰富、多样、精彩的中国。

(取材于《北京日报》2019年12月11日)

材料二

毋庸置疑,李子柒的作品具有浓浓的中国风,三月桃花开,她采来酿成桃花酒;五月枇杷熟,她摘来制成枇杷酥,还有养蚕、缫丝、刺绣、竹艺、木工等,无不具有鲜明的中华传统文化意象,加之视频后期制作采用的低沉悠扬的传统曲风,成功塑造了一种诗意的山居生活情境。这些作品可以让人们回味中国古人的衣食寝居,畅想一种超脱于消费社会的亲近自然的生活方式,在全球化裹挟的现代性问题席卷世界之时,这种生活方式很容易引起各国网友的共鸣。

李子柒的海外走红,与其说是一种“文化输出”,不如说是一种文化现象。“文化输出”似乎带有一种预设的目的和动机,带有不同文明竞逐高下的“文明冲突论”意味。李子柒只是一个普通的农村女孩,她没有可能承担起“文化输出”的重任,事实上,她只是抓住了短视频发展历史机遇的一个创业者,用自己的勤奋和纤巧展示山村生活的美好部分,以期获得观众的认可和关注。当然,从结果上看,李子柒的作品很好地让中华优秀传统文化落地不同文化语境,传递出精致的、文明的、可亲的、具有烟火气和人情味的中国形象,这是一个全媒体时代传承与传播中华文化的生动案例,其中具有值得总结的文化传播规律。

文化的融合和文明的传播是一个奇妙的旅程,常常暗合“无心恰恰用,用心恰恰无”的规律。中华传统文化博大精深,其内在的价值理念也具有很多面向,我们要取其精华,去其糟粕,继承和发展其中符合社会进步和人的发展需要的价值理念。楼宇烈先生曾指出,“与西方文化相比,以人为本的人文精神是中国文化最根本的精神,也是一个最重要的特征”。

李子柒的作品不是宏大叙事,其记录的是一个普通中国人的日常生活,但却恰恰展现了中华传统文化中的人文精神,而这正是中华文化与世界文明对话的重要价值共识。

(取材于《经济日报》2019年12月10日)

材料三

在很多人的印象中,“文化输出”是文创领域高大上的、有着强烈使命感的一种行为,需要很强大的包装能力。所以当《功夫熊猫》这部充满中国元素但却是由外国人制作的电影火爆市场时,很多人为之遗憾——中国有许多很好的文化资源,但并没有得到充分的利用,并开始感叹,做文化输出是一件很讲究技术实力的工作。

套用上面这种逻辑,李子柒显然不算文化输出,她只是误打误撞,让很多外国人了解到中国的乡村生活和美食文化。而且,客观地说,外国网友关注她可能有着复杂的动机,文化好奇心只是其中一部分,更多的人是带着某种治愈的目的,尤其是那些在都市强压力之下生活的人们,需要在这样的童话世界里寻找慰藉。对于他们而言,李子柒来自哪不重要,重要的是看到她的视频能获得愉悦,得到放松,仅此而已。

那些认为李子柒不算文化输出的观点中,还有一种非常普遍的说法,即李子柒把中国落后的一面展示给了外国人,“中国人不是这样生活”,李子柒这样做其实是中国人的罪人。准确地说,这种观点并非否定李子柒是文化输出,而是认为李子柒不是我们所需要的文化输出。那么这里所要讨论的就是另外一个问题,也就是我们到底需要怎样的文化输出?

呈现中国真实甚至落后的一面到底对不对,这个问题几十年前就有过讨论。1972年,享誉世界的电影大师安东尼奥尼曾受中国政府之邀来到中国,拍摄了一部名为《中国》的大型纪录片。但因为认为《中国》并没有展现中国最好的一面,国内并不欢迎此片。而按照安东尼奥尼的说法,“其实《中国》是一部关于中国人的电影”。并表示“我没有坚持去寻找一个想象中的中国,而是把自己交付给了能看到的现实,我觉得是做对了”。这部电影后来获得了很多大奖,一直被视为国外了解中国的窗口,即便到今天,它仍然是那个年代重要的影像资料,极具历史价值。

如今《中国》已经不再敏感,它成了怀旧的珍贵素材,很多人因此感激安东尼奥尼的工作。从对有关《中国》评价的变迁不难看出,一些陈旧过时的观点正逐渐被抛弃,只是时不时还会冒出来吓唬人。从《中国》到李子柒,这些成功的案例表明,表现普通人的生活也能打动人感染人,文化输出需要打破过去的条条框框。

李子柒用唯美的风格讲述乡村故事,她的拍摄讲究商业技巧,但这只是提升了消费体验,她所讲述的那些故事,其“剧本”来自真实的乡村生活,这才是很多人喜欢她的一个主要原因。澄清争议,走出误区,李子柒呈现给国外网友的东西,这种小而美的中国故事所获得的共鸣,相信会激励更多的李子柒,因为这是文化输出,而且是我们所需要的文化输出。

(取材于新媒网2019年12月07日)

  1. (1) 根据材料一,下列说法不正确的一项是(  )
    A . 李子柒的作品在海外异常火爆,但在国内却受到冷落,不断遭到众多网友的质疑。 B . 国内网友质疑李子柒的原因是认为其作品展示了中国落后的一面,而且不够真实。 C . 作者认为李子柒作品是否是文化输出并不重要,重要的是对文化输出的深层思考。 D . 文章采用了驳立结合的论证结构,先反驳网友的观点,然后正面阐述自己的看法。
  2. (2) 根据材料二和材料三,下列说法正确的一项是(  )
    A . 材料二认为李子柒只是一个普通的农村创业者,她的作品虽然让中华优秀传统文化落地不同文化语境,但算不上真正的文化输出。 B . 《功夫熊猫》的例子证明,中国有非常丰富的文化资源,只要充分开发和利用,便可以为世界各国文化的交融贡献中国智慧。 C . 安东尼奥尼拍摄的《中国》最初并不受欢迎,但是因为它的真实性,最终获得了广泛认同,这种经历与李子柒的作品很相似。 D . 材料三认为,李子柒的成功会激励更多的人主动承担文化输出的责任,真实记录日常生活,以小而美的中国故事让世界了解中国。
  3. (3) 综观三则材料,李子柒的故事对中国文化输出有怎样的启示?
补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(只选3小题)
  1. (1) ,言之必可行也。,无所苟而已矣。(《论语》)
  2. (2) 且臣少仕伪朝,;本图宦达,。(李密《陈情表》)
  3. (3) 宁赴湘流,葬于江鱼之腹中。?(《楚辞•渔父》)
  4. (4) 总角之宴,,不思其反。(《诗经•氓》)
  5. (5) 红藕香残玉簟秋。。(李清照《一剪梅》)
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

周末,“富强中学”的高三学生李华回到家里,一家三代人围坐在餐桌旁。

爷爷对李华说:“我们这一代人,从国家一穷二白的时期走过来。艰苦奋斗、建设国家,是我们这一代人的人生信条。现在社会富裕了,一些人开始大肆享乐,我最担心的是你们能否把艰苦奋斗的传统发扬下去。”

爸爸说:“我们这一代人,从国家困难中走来,在最好的年华遇上了改革开放。奋力拼搏、实现国家现代化是我们这一代人的目标。现在生活的富裕,可能会让你们这一代人丧失理想,沉迷游戏,我担心你们会不会成为“垮掉的一代”。

李华说:“爷爷、爸爸,你们不用担心,一代人有一代人的责任担当,无论是对小家还是国家,我们都会担起我们这一代人的责任。”

过完周末后,“富强中学”要召开一次家长会,请你从李华一家三代人中任意一个人的角度出发,写一篇发言稿,在家长会上交流。

要求:自拟标题,自选角度,确定立意;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

任务型阅读
    A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.
    The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.
    Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
    Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.
    The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.
    “Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”
    Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.
    Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.
Dyslexia
DefinitionA learning in which people of  average IQ find it to learn to read and acquire other language skills
OriginsGenetic causes or brain before birth, which affects and hearing abilities
Finding of the earlier study reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain
Discovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the part of the brain
ConclusionReading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every and does not have the same roots.
Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways