2019届高三上半年期末考试英语试卷带参考答案和解析(吉林省长春外国语学校)

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why won’t the woman go to the bar?
A. It’s no fun. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s too far away.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
What will the man do next Tuesday?
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Visit a factory.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the woman doing?
A. Booking flight tickets. B. Catching a flight. C. Trying to change seats.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What’s the man’s excuse for failing the math exam?
A. He didn’t prepare it well.
B. He got too much pressure.
C. He isn’t talented at math.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
How much was the woman charged?
A. $21. B. $30. C. $60.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why doesn’t the woman recognize the man?
A. He lost much weight. B. He used to be thinner. C. He looks younger.
【2】What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Change her job. B. Do some sports. C. Go on a diet.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】When did the man finish his study abroad?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 14.
【2】What surprised the man most about studying in Australia?
A. He traveled around alone.
B. He could make friends easily.
C. He was popular with girls.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How did the woman’s parents react when Wonder Woman was released?
A. Indifferent. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
【2】What do we know about Wonder Woman?
A. It had a female action hero.
B. It made $60 million in ticket sales.
C. It was the only movie directed by a woman in 2017.
【3】Which movie does the woman like best?
A. Before I Fall. B. Lady Bird. C. Battle of the Sexes.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What’s Lisa’s nationality?
A. Chinese. B. Spanish. C. American.
【2】How many grapes do the Spanish eat as the clock strikes midnight?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.
【3】What do people in the Philippines do for good luck?
A. Cook sauerkraut.
B. Eat round fruits.
C. Have peas and pork.
【4】What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Trips around the world.
B. Customs in different countries.
C. New Year traditions.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Why will the speaker’s uncle open the restaurants?
A. To make profits. B. To feed the needy. C. To spread his recipes.
【2】How will the speaker’s uncle get the ingredients?
A. By collecting unwanted things.
B. By buying fresh vegetables.
C. By getting cheap stuff at the market.
【3】How can people receive food at the restaurant?
A. Help themselves. B. Reserve in advance. C. Wait at tables.
【4】What’s the speaker’s attitude towards his uncle’s action?
A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Worried.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Art Gallery Road
Phone 61 29225-1744
Cost: Free, except for special exhibits
Hours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Every Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, the museum schedules storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, for children aged 6-12. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.
The Australian Museum
6 College Street
Phone 61 29320-6000
Cost: Free
Hours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
For children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museum’s dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 5-12. A Science and Discover Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.
Taronga Park Zoo
Bradley’s Head Road
Phone 61 29969-2777
Hours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Admission charged
Taronga lets children visit up close with some of Australia’s most spectacular creatures- native koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.
Centennial Park
Oxford Street, Paddington
Phone 61 29331-5056
Cost: Free
Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonally
Rent children’s bikes and rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the park’s beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.
【1】What can kids do in the Australian Museum?
A. Visit some native animals.
B. Carry on some research.
C. Enjoy special performances.
D. Participate in hands-on art workshops.
【2】Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?
A. Taronga Park Zoo.
B. The Australian Museum.
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
D. Centennial Park.
【3】Which number should people call to get information about nature walks?
A. 61 29969-2777.
B. 61 29320-6000.
C. 61 29331-5056.
D. 61 29225-1744.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避)into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A. She had seven brothers.
B. She felt herself a nobody.
C. She was too shy to go to school.
D. She did not have any good teachers.
【2】The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.
A. run away from her family
B. develop her writing style
C. make a lot of friends
D. search for a husband
【3】According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?
A. Her feeling of being different.
B. Her training in the Workshop.
C. Her childhood experience.
D. Her early years in college.
【4】What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
A. It is quite popular among students.
B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.
C. It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.
D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
People usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down in a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.
Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.
【1】Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?
A. To have themselves checked.
B. To drink specialty coffee.
C. To sleep before work.
D. To have a relaxation.
【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The price of the service.
B. The tips for customers.
C. The process of the service.
D. The choices for customers.
【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The massage. B. The coffee. C. A sound sleep D. Your choice.
【4】What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing?
A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Positive.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长类)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo(胚胎)splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus(原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.
Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.
But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.
【1】What do we know about the technology called SCNT?
A. It created the first two primates.
B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.
C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.
D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.
【2】What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?
A. Keeping a hot topic of it.
B. Attaching no importance to it.
C. Having a low opinion of it.
D. Adding supportive evidence to it.
【3】What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?
A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.
B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.
C. To help with the study of human diseases.
D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A. Cloning humans is already on its way.
B. New techniques seem to be pointless.
C. Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.
D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.
15. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
There is no best way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. 【1】. And placing a heavier weight on them in an educational program may help a student to succeed. Here are some popular ones that have proven to be beneficial.
Many language teachers agree that Immersion(沉浸)is an excellent way to learn a language. 【2】. Students must use the language outside of class as well as in it and will learn more about the culture in which the language is spoken. Moreover, students benefit from taking brief intensive learning in their native country before traveling to an immersion program or language school in a foreign country.
【3】. Books, tapes, and guidance materials are readily available. These materials can be limiting, however, because they lack a classroom environment, which offers practice and well-structured criticism to help students improve. However, a self-teaching program can prepare a student for a trip overseas by polishing his or her language skills needed.
【4】. By being forced to use the language to communicate needs, people can pick up the basics surprisingly quickly. If a student wants to use this technique to learn a language, he or she should plan on staying in the nation where the language is spoken for several months. 【5】. Students may want to think about seeking employment while they are learning to earn some fees.
A. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others.
B. This type of language learning can get expensive.
C. Students can also learn a language through conventional classes.
D. Some students are able to learn a language through self-teaching.
E. The intensive learning establishes a foundation for the student to build upon as he or she learns.
F. Immersion programs in the country where the language is spoken are especially valuable.
G. It is also possible to acquire a new language by being exposed to an environment in which it is spoken.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
Jake was born healthy, but his parents noticed there was something wrong when he was 5. Jake ____ about 20 pounds in just six months. He kept putting on weight ____ eating only salad. In 2015, Jake was diagnosed with ROHHAD, a ____ condition that affects the brain and causes rapid weight gain. Only 75 cases have ever been reported, and ____ of the sufferers is known to have survived twenty years.
But Jake wants to fight for his ____. Although there is no way to fully ____ the weight gain, he does everything he can to slow it down, including ____ competing in triathlons (铁人三项). Triathlons help him keep fit and active. It’s good for his ____ and also gives him a chance to socialize with other kids. He ____ with the Malta Youth Triathlon Association three times a week.
“He is extremely ____. He never misses a training session without valid ____ and is constantly eager to train,” Jake’s trainer said. “Jake is very lovable and steals the heart of all who know him. It’s heartbreaking to see what he has to ____. I look at his family with a mixture of ____ — despite the hardship they try their best to ensure that Jake gets as ____ a life as possible.”
Everybody is more than happy to help Jake, and they ____ change event dates and training schedules just to make it easier for him to ____. He is always very determined, but due to his condition, he can’t ____ himself to push his heart rate too high.
Jake’s ____ is to meet two famous British Triathlon players, ____ due to his disease, he cannot travel. After Jake’s story was made public, someone ____ that he would do everything he could to make the boy’s dream a reality.
【1】A. collected B. gained C. reduced D. recovered
【2】A. for B. beyond C. without D. despite
【3】A. rare B. poor C. difficult D. deadly
【4】A. each B. one C. none D. neither
【5】A. goal B. life C. career D. future
【6】A. influence B. reduce C. affect D. stop
【7】A. strongly B. faithfully C. regularly D. truly
【8】A. mind B. health C. heart D. growth
【9】A. trains B. plays C. works D. competes
【10】A. proud B. smart C. positive D. caring
【11】A. reason B. evidence C. result D. date
【12】A. see through B. get across C. go through D. put down
【13】A. expressions B. feelings C. tastes D. ideas
【14】A. impressive B. regretful C. crazy D. normal
【15】A. luckily B. gladly C. impatiently D. unwillingly
【16】A. join B. believe C. attend D. organize
【17】A. stop B. allow C. pretend D. protect
【18】A. dream B. task C. intention D. story
【19】A. but B. or C. and D. so
【20】A. warned B. explained C. predicted D. announced
17. 语法填空 详细信息
It’s common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 【1】 (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 【2】large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 【3】 (attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 【4】 (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 【5】leads to some workers checking 【6】 (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 【7】 (strict) obeyed.
To solve the problem, some cities 【8】 (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 【9】 (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 【10】driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
18. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many people used to gather to dance in our community square, where was designed to improve living quality. Although dancing could do good to their health, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought the neighbors inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only doing so could they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my advices.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书,你将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书,写一封邮件与其班长Chris联系,介绍图书相关信息,并询问对方其他需求。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:学生会the Student Union; 友好交流学校the friendly exchange school
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua