2020年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试卷带参考答案和解析
| 1. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown. |
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| 2. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.In a restaurant. B.In a bank. C.In a police station. |
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| 3. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.About three hundred kilometers. B.About two hundred kilometers. C.About one hundred kilometers. |
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| 4. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The dictionary. B.The guitar. C.The camera. |
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| 5. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.It must belong to Alan. B.It must belong to Alan’s little sister. C.t must belong to Alan’s little brother. |
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| 6. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听对话，回答下列各 小题。 【1】Who did Tina go mount climbing with? A.With her parents B.With her classmates. C.With her friends. 【2】How was the weather on Tina’s way back home? A.It was sunny. B.It was rainy. C.It was snowy. 【3】How did Tina like her last weekend? A.She had a good time. B.She felt not too bad. C.It’s terrible. |
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| 7. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听对话，回答下列各小题。 【1】When did the accident happen? A.This morning. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday. 【2】How did the girl go to school? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike. 【3】Who took the girl to the hospital? A.The police. B.Bob and the driver. C.The girl’s father. |
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| 8. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听对话，回答下列各小题。 【1】Why was Kate late for the dinner? A.She was on the web. B.She had a science class. C.She didn’t take a bus. 【2】Who gave the talk today? A.A science teacher. B.Kate. C.A guest speaker. 【3】What is necessary according to the talk? A.Saving money. B.Cutting down on driving. C.Putting away the lights. 【4】What was the conversation mainly about? A.Improving education. B.Protecting the environment. C.Loving science. |
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| 9. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听独白，回答下列各小题。 【1】What is the speaker going to do tomorrow? A.To climb Mount Tai. B.To have a picnic. C.To go hiking. 【2】When must the tourists get on the bus? A.At 7:15. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:15. 【3】Where is the parking lot? A.It’s in front of the hotel. B.It’s across from the hotel. C.It’s behind the hotel. 【4】What do the tourists have to show to the hotel when they have lunch? A.A blue ticket. B.A room card. C.ID card. 【5】What should the tourists bring? A.An umbrella. B.A jacket. C.A map. |
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| 10. 听力填空 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||
第三节听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced（穿孔）, and a ring ran__________the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a__________under the other. Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly__________when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was_________. My daughter backed against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I _________aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied very ________, “Thank you very much.” On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boy’s appearance,__________I still wanted to mare. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man__________was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what__________should be like. But as it turned_______, the person who needed the talk was me! The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were_________. “ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. It would be_______ for him to open the door,” said Cindy. I just________the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an)_________door. What my daughter said__________me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. 【1】A. past B. through C. to D. under 【2】A. football B. book C. basketball D. coat 【3】A. walked B. cried C. laughed D. stopped 【4】A. afraid B. crazy C. wrong D. worried 【5】A. set B. stepped C. put D. waved 【6】A. politely B. proudly C. excitedly D. sadly 【7】A. and B. so C. or D. but 【8】A. why B. which C. who D. what 【9】A. teenagers B. adults C. teachers D. women 【10】A. around B. out C. on D. off 【11】A. full B. busy C. heavy D. open 【12】A. long B. free C. great D. hard 【13】A. paid attention to B. looked for C. looked forward to D. heard of 【14】A. open B. front C. back D. closed 【15】A. reminded B. required C. expected D. refused |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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What’s the English word for the Chinese food Jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can just say Jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford(牛津) English Dictionary. People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spellings in pinyin, according to a recent report by the CFLPA (中国外文局). The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms(媒体平台) in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use most. “Shaolin”, a temple in China that is famous for kungfu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”, “gugong”, “renminbi”, “majiang”, “dama” and so on. Some of the words are related(有关系的) not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics(经济) and technology. These words include zhongguomeng(Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu(the Belt and Road Initiative) and zhifubao(Alipay). Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increasing interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Chinese products are very popular around the world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better. 【1】The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by . A.interviewing the people B.looking up the dictionary C.studying 50 media platforms D.asking students of Confucius Institute 【2】Many Chinese words have become popular, this may be because . A.the CFLPA encourages people to learn Chinese B.people’s interest in learning Chinese is increasing C.they have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary D.Chinese products help people understand themselves better 【3】Many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world, it’s proved that . A.more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning Chinese B.products from China are popular with foreigners C.not only Chinese politics but also Chinese words seem more interesting to foreigners D.The Confucius Institute is the symbol of Chinese culture 【4】We can probably read the article in a . A.diary B.newspaper C.poster D.poem |
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Are you still doing the V sign for victory? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl(卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape. Known as “hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.” Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became a real hit after that. “It used to take longer for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert(专家). In Korea(韩国), the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a different way. People there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you.” 【1】According to the passage, Taylor Swift has done Gesture in her photos. A.  B. C. D. 【2】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means . A.Taylor Swift’s concert B.the V sign C.the car accident D.the charity show 【3】Nonverbal culture moves much faster nowadays than before because of . A.superstars B.smart phones and the Internet C.charity shows D.language experts 【4】People in Korea like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and makinga heart shape with their arms. Picture gives the best description of the gesture. A.  B. C. D. |
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Artificial intelligence(AI in short人工智能) can give computers and machines ability(能力) to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made much progress in this field. Facial Recognition AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Facial recognition(识别) is used widely in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify(认出) criminals(罪犯). They had caught about 50 criminals at Zhang Xueyou's concerts by October, 2018. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. Self-driving Cars  Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by(路人，行人) to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing(测试) a light signal system(灯管信号系 统) to help them “speak” to humans. For example, if a driverless(无人驾驶) car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up(加速). Service Robots Imagine this—you come back home from school, and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 【1】According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A.Driving cars. B.Making people smile. C.Calling the police. D.Checking people’s information. 【2】Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A.Service Robots at school. B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C.Facial recognition for payment. D.Light signals for self-driving cars. 【3】 play(s) an important role in catching criminals. A.Zhang Xueyou B.Service robots C.Self-driving car makers D.Artificial intelligence 【4】What can we learn from the passage? A.People use AI in many different ways. B.AI will take the place of(代替) human beings in all jobs. C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D.Criminals were caught for inventing facial recognition. |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are： F “I need food and water.” II “I need medicine.” I “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here.” Pilots’ replies If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise (顺时针方向的) circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.) However, there is no signal which means “message not received”． 【1】Which picture means “it’s safe to land”？ A.  B. C. D. 【2】What can you use to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island? A.Wood or earth. B.Grass and leaves. C.Wood and leaves. D.Sand or grass. 【3】What is the passage mainly about? A.The explanation of body signals on an island. B.The importance of making signals on an island. C.Ways of living on a lonely island. D.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. |
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| 16. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? 【1】It’s a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly...brain freeze! 【2】It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. 【3】 Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the “naturally confident you” inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.【4】 Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. 【5】 A.Remember there is hope for everyone! B.Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C.Your mind goes blank! D.Well, don’t do that! E.The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. |
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| 17. | 详细信息 |
| My mom always says that she will _____/səkˈsi:d/ in losing weight. | |
| 18. | 详细信息 |
| To be _____/ˈɒnɪst/, she felt very tired, but she kept taking care of her disabled father for 8 years. | |
| 19. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
| Fever, c_____ and headache are the common symptoms(症状) of catching a cold. | |
| 20. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
| The street in front of my house is covered by colorful fallen tree l_____ every autumn. | |
| 21. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
| She l_____on the grass, looking up at the high, blue sky. Soon she closed her eyes and fell asleep. | |
| 22. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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我现在快乐多了，而且比以前学习更努力了。 I’m _____ happier now, and I work even harder than I _____ to. |
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| 23. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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然而，他希望将来在中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更好，人们在世界各地都能买到这样的产品。 However, he hopes that in the future China will also get _____ at making high-technology products _____people can buy in all parts of the world. |
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| 24. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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我花了大量时间在练钢琴上，但我感到厌烦。 I spent lots of time _____ the piano, but it makes me _________ bored. |
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| 25. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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那个时段饭店总是很忙，所以要早点来占座位。 The restaurant is always very _____ at that time, so come a little _____to get a table. |
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| 26. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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当我经过他的房间时，我看见他正在读书。 I saw him _____ a book when I passed _____ his room. |
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| 27. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
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从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 sad, those, move, able, bad, catch, him, popular, treasure, experience Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially 【1】 me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 【2】 and pain. The piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, but was one of the most moving pieces of music 【3】 I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded like it was crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical 【4】. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 【5】. He was very poor. Not only that, he 【6】 a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of these were written by Abing【7】. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 【8】 continues to this day. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national 【9】. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful 【10】. |
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| 28. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||
 根据所给情景或提示，用英文写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 现在，越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”(Homework Help App)来查找家庭作业答案。对此， 学校在学生中进行了相应的问卷调查，请根据下面表格内容完成调查报告。
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