| 1. | 详细信息 |
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The Best Free Tourist Places in America Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day. It's free, of course. Arkansas: Walmart Museum Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free. Connecticut: Yale University New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus（校园）, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied. Kansas: Santa Fe Trail Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City. 【1】What feature do the four places have in common? A.They are all free of charge. B.They all have free museums. C.They all have a long walking trail. D.They are large places with large population. 【2】What can people do in Bentonville? A.To get something free in Walmart. B.To find many interesting goods. C.To get trained in a large company. D.To get a good knowledge of Walmart. 【3】If you want to enjoy a peaceful night sky, which place will you go? A.Bentonville. B.Western Kansas. C.Anchorage. D.New Haven. |
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| 2. | 详细信息 |
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Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving（铺砌）a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（缺乏）. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks（滴水）in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 【1】What can we know from the passage? A.Paving roads has great effect on groundwater. B.All water shortages are due to human behavior. C.There is much we can do to reduce family size. D.The average family in America makes proper use of water. 【2】How can people make sure of enough water supply? A.To pave less roads. B.To reduce human activities. C.To use less water every day. D.To have a good management of water. 【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.To show us how to fix leaks at home. B.To tell us how to run a dishwasher. C.To give tips on how to save water at home. D.To prove what drinking glass is best for us. 【4】What's the main idea of the passage? A.Why paving roads reduces our water. B.How much we depend on water to live. C.Why droughts occur more in dry climates. D.How human activity affects our water supply. |
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| 3. | 详细信息 |
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Is running a marathon in under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Currently, the world record for the 42. 195 km（26.219 miles）distance is held by Kenyan Dennis Kimetto. His time of 2:02:57 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2014. For many years, long-distance runners have been trying to get nearer and nearer to the magical mark of two hours. Studies published in the past by medical and athletic experts have come to the conclusion that running a marathon in under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we will have to wait at least a decade or longer for this to happen. Many things must fit together to deliver an under two-hour marathon. An athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running strategy and of course, the right nutrition. Today's most perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated（统治）long-distance races for decades. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen. Training at high altitudes gives them a strong heart and a very large blood volume（容量）. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and almost no wind will also be needed to attempt such a quick time. An ultra-fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London, with few curves（弯道）. Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long-distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. As time went on, achieving faster times became more and more difficult. In the last 15 years, for example, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes. On the other hand, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of illegal drugs or substances（物质）. In the past years, several East African runners have been tested positive and many of them banned. 【1】What's the function of Paragraph 1? A.To introduce readers a topic. B.To tell readers the world record. C.To attract the attention of readers. D.To tell readers who held the world record. 【2】Paragraphs 3 & 4 are about _____________. A.the benefits of running a marathon B.perfect runners who can compete in a marathon C.the development of modern long-distance races D.perfect conditions for an under two-hour marathon 【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word “strategy”? A.Plan. B.Strength. C.Length. D.Time. 【4】Why did the author write the passage? A.To inform the idea. B.To discuss the possibility. C.To educate the people. D.To persuade people to exercise. |
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| 4. | 详细信息 |
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The automobile（汽车）has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go where they want to go, when they want to go there. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. In addition, much of the world's economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world's paychecks are auto related. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction. In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wild life resources. Since Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses. Los Angeles is a global symbol of urban sprawl（城市扩张）built around a vast network of freeways. An estimated one third of the city's total metropolitan（大都市的）area and two thirds of its downtown area are devoted to roads, parking lots and other automobile related uses. Each day, its network of streets and freeways is crowded with more than five million vehicles, which are responsible for 85% of both the air pollution and the noise in this urban area. If present trends continue, U. S. motorists will spend an average of two years of their lifetimes in traffic jams. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world's cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country's air pollution. What do you think should be done? 【1】Which of the following is TRUE? A.Automobile develops slowly in style. B.Automobile brings us little convenience. C.Automobile causes no harm to wildlife. D.Automobile is an important part of the world's economy. 【2】What's the main idea of the first two Paragraphs? A.To give an example of automobile's influence. B.To show the benefits of the automobile. C.To provide some useful advice for the readers. D.To introduce readers a new topic for discussion. 【3】What's the author's attitude towards the automobile? A.Subjective. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive. 【4】Which could be the title of the passage? A.Advantages of the Automobile B.Disadvantages of the Automobile C.Double-edged Sword of the Automobile D.The automobile is Responsible for Traffic Accidents |
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| 5. | 详细信息 |
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When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 【1】If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Reading books with proper number of new words is very important. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read, mark them with a pen. Then come back and write them in your notebook.【2】 You should develop a good habit of reading. For example, read for a short time once a day.【3】Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. There are a variety of books in the bookstore, so what kinds of books should you choose? Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.【4】You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example,21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it.【5】 A.Later try to remember them. B.So, choose an interesting book. C.There is something interesting in it. D.Never read when you are very tired. E.Read something that you can more or less understand. F.We should make out every word you met in reading. G.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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A mother in east China went to celebrate her son's birthday at school—but her son's________took her by surprise. The loving mother decided to surprise her son by________up in a cartoon bear clothes and bringing him a/an________during class. To her astonishment, the boy immediately________her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big________. The heart-warming video filmed on Monday________the mother in a blue bear________walking towards her son's classroom with a birthday cake________her hand. After________the cake to the teacher, she goes into the classroom to celebrate his birthday with the________children. "Look who's here!" the teacher________to the boy. The boy________around and said, "Teacher, this is my mum!" The teacher asked, "How do you know?" "Her________!" the boy replied with great________. The________mother then showed her________by removing the big head of the bear and the happy boy jumped into her arms. "I didn't________him to spot me at all," the mother, Liu, told video news site Pear. "I was so________that I cried!" Many net users were moved by the video, which has been________more than 4.6 million times on social media. "You wouldn't be able to spot your mother by her hands if you didn't truly love her!" one user said. "This is so heart-warming. Your child actually loves you________you think!" 【1】A.idea B.behavior C.advice D.request 【2】A.dressing B.bringing C.making D.standing 【3】A.bag B.toy C.book D.cake 【4】A.remembered B.encouraged C.contacted D.recognized 【5】A.time B.shock C.hug D.smile 【6】A.protects B.shows C.sights D.reminds 【7】A.suit B.shoes C.hat D.watch 【8】A.for B.on C.in D.to 【9】A.passing B.handling C.solving D.putting 【10】A.one B.other C.some D.another 【11】A.smiled at B.looked up C.called out D.listened to 【12】A.hanged B.walked C.pushed D.turned 【13】A.hands B.clothes C.voice D.smile 【14】A.respect B.confidence C.mind D.thought 【15】A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.forgetful 【16】A.cheeks B.arms C.hair D.face 【17】A.expect B.dream C.make D.care 【18】A.shocked B.amused C.touched D.annoyed 【19】A.filed B.viewed C.imagined D.gained 【20】A.instead of B.such as C.rather than D.more than |
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| 7. | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 None of the 【1】 (survive) could believe the earthquake was 【2】(nature). Wherever they saw, nothing had remained and almost everything had 【3】(destroy). The ground was covered 【4】 bricks, which are just like autumn leaves 【5】 couldn’t be blown away. The railway tracks were everywhere and looked like pieces of steel which were of no 【6】 (useless) at all. Animals and people all suffered【7】 (extreme) and two thirds of them died or got 【8】 (injure) during the disaster. It was a 【9】 (shock) scene when people around 【10】 city came to save the living. |
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| 8. | 详细信息 |
| This decision to dismiss some workers is likely to_____________（使不安）a lot of people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 9. | 详细信息 |
| He __________ (忽视) all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette. （根据汉语提示填空） | |
| 10. | 详细信息 |
| He and his_____________（合伙人）set up a fashion company successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 11. | 详细信息 |
| That's_____________(正是) what I think. You took the words out of my mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 12. | 详细信息 |
| Tomorrow's vote is unlikely to _____________（解决）the question of who will replace their leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 13. | 详细信息 |
| They began to_____________（恢复）slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 14. | 详细信息 |
| We'll have to take the _____________（电梯）because she lives on the 17th floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 15. | 详细信息 |
| He_____________（以……为根据）his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 16. | 详细信息 |
| He was the son of a_____________（丹麦人的）father and a Venezuelan mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 17. | 详细信息 |
| The word “failure” is not in his_____________（词汇）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 18. | 详细信息 |
| He visited his cousin and uncle. The_____________（后者）was sick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 19. | 详细信息 |
| She studied eight foreign languages but is _____________ (流利的) in only six of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 20. | 详细信息 |
| All our results are published in scientific_____________（杂志）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 21. | 详细信息 |
| _____________ (交通) cost to and from the airport is included in the price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 22. | 详细信息 |
| Would you please pass me the train _____________（时刻表）on that table? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 23. | 详细信息 |
| He was too _____________（顽固的）to admit that he was wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 24. | 详细信息 |
| She _____________ (弯腰) and kissed the little girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 25. | 详细信息 |
| If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your _____________ (态度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 26. | 详细信息 |
| Years of fighting have left the area in _____________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 27. | 详细信息 |
| They are working under _____________（极大的）pressure at the moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 28. | 详细信息 |
| Four people were killed and five_____________（受伤的）in the car crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 29. | 详细信息 |
| We were all_____________（感到震惊）at the news of his death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 30. | 详细信息 |
| They were_____________（被困）in the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 31. | 详细信息 |
| You should draw up a plan or________(概要/提纲)for the essay. (根据汉语提示填空) | |
| 32. | 详细信息 |
| The shoes were of good design and good __________ (质量). （根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式） | |
| 33. | 详细信息 |
| Don’t be so _____________ (刻薄的) to your little brother! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 34. | 详细信息 |
| He's _____________（大方的）and, you know, very nice, very polite. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 35. | 详细信息 |
| The town was_____________（建立）by English settlers in 1790. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 36. | 详细信息 |
| I refuse to lie about it; it's against my_____________ (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 37. | 详细信息 |
| What I did was perfectly _____________(合法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) | |
| 38. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I love my sister very but there is an serious shortcoming in her. Sometimes she is real stubborn, which means she couldn’t be changed easily. Sometimes she didn’t know which was the best idea to getting to places, but she insisted that she organized the trip. If I asked her when we were leaving and when we were come back, she never gave me a properly answer. It seems that she never cares about details. Sometimes she gave me a determining look, which means that I should keep myself silently. I know I have to give in up my own ideas before her. |
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| 39. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华。你校留学生Betty来中国不久，因不熟悉中国文化而与同学沟通困难。请你用英文给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提出建议和帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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