高一下半年第二次联考英语试卷带参考答案和解析(2019-2020年江西省新余一中、樟树中学等六校)

1. 详细信息
New Zealand Car Rental
Customers who demand superior service and value hire Apex rental cars. With a wide section of over 15 different types of vehicles including small economical cars, medium-sized and full-size sedans (轿车), station wagons (旅行车), 4WDs and people movers as well as 14 conveniently located branches throughout New Zealand, you can be sure to find a vehicle that is perfect for your travel needs.
When you hire a car from Apex CarRentals, there are no hidden surprises. All rates include GST (消费税), comprehensive insurance and unlimited kilometers. Apex also offers a very affordable Collision Damage Waiver upgrade option which allows customers to reduce their legal responsibility for paying money for damage in the event of an accident to $0.
With Apex there are no hidden costs, guaranteed:
*No extra charges for one-way hires and free airport/hotel transfers
*No booking or administration fees
*No credit card processing fees
*No extra driver fees
*No surcharges for seniors and divers under 25
*No hidden fees; all rates include GST, insurance and unlimited kilometers
Free Ferry Tickets
Crossing Cook Strait? Your vehicle ferry ticket could be free, and Apex can help you book passenger tickets. Check vehicle availability for more information.
Apex CarRental Optional Extras

GPS navigation hire

$7.60/day

Affordable Roadside Assistance Cover

$4.00/day

4G portable wi-fi units hire

$12.00/day

Child and booster seats (车载的儿童座椅)

$12.00 each



Winter Extras

Ski and snowboard racks (搁物架) hire

$25.00 each

Snow chains hire

$25.00 each




【1】Which of the following is an advantage of Apex CarRentals?
A.It has big economical cars. B.It has 15 branches in New Zealand.
C.It has more than 15 types of vehicles. D.It has a wide section of payment methods.
【2】On what condition will you be charged extra fees?
A.Hiring a driver. B.Purchasing insurance.
C.Paying by credit card. D.Renting a child seat.
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A.Apex can’t help you book passenger tickets.
B.You need not pay to rent ski and snowboard racks or snow chains.
C.There are extra charges for one-way hires and airport hotel transfers.
D.Customers can pay no money for damage when hiring a car from Apex CarRentals.

2. 详细信息
My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. when she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn't go to shopping malls, We passed the time running errands(差事), but there's never been a quiet moment. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade, Reunions demand conversation.
Our personalities are matched, to be sure,and a shared history is indescribably(难以形容地)valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements, the depths of desperation(绝望的境地)and the boring routine of the in-between. It's special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don't have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves, The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I'm lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
【1】What can we infer from Para. 2?
A.They talked constantly about their lives. B.They enjoyed running errands.
C.They had a noisy weekend D.They quarreled at times.
【2】What does the author appreciate about their friendship?
A.They help each other achieve in their fields
B.They’re best friends despite different hobbies
C.They inspire each other to be their best selves.
D.They' re comfortable just being themselves
【3】What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A.Real friends are easy to make
B.Good friendships need devotion
C.Special friendships may fail to delight.
D.Distance and difference bring friendship
【4】Why does the author write this text?
A.To express thanks to her best friend
B.To share the friendship she treasures.
C.To describe what her best friend is like
D.To explain how she offers help to her friend
3. 详细信息
Drivers who drive a little too close to cyclists on the road could soon be caught on the spot. A new technology adopted by legal departments in Ottawa could help carry out legal distance between bikers and cars on the road.
The device, which is fixed on a bicycle’s handlebars like a bike bell, uses sonar(声呐) technology to measure the distance between the bike and passing cars. The device will make a loud noise if the car is within one meter of the bike, the legal limit in the city of Ottawa, allowing the police rider to radio ahead to his colleagues so that the driver can be pulled over. “The safety of all road users is extremely vital, including cyclists. These cycling changes are directed at encouraging cycling, promoting road safety, and sharing the road,” said Rob Wilkinson, coordinator of the Safer Roads Ottawa Program.
The authorities started the program last week with a single sonar device. One police officer rode the bike bearing the device around the city on Tuesday to prove the effectiveness(有效性) of the technology. Within a few minutes of riding, the device was beeping, registering that two drivers had violated the one-meter distance requirement. The drivers were pulled over and given brochures informing them that they had broken the safe distance law.
Wilkinson noted that the device is not currently being used to issue fines, which can go up to $110, and that there are no plans to use it for enforcement(执法)in the future. At this point, its main use is to spread awareness about the safe distance law, which was passed last September in an effort to encourage rider safety and reduce deadly crashes.
【1】What will happen if the safe distance is beyond the legal limit?
A.The cyclist will soon be caught on the spot.
B.The police will make the driver stop by the road.
C.The driver will be arrested for driving too fast.
D.The device will at once call the police of itself.
【2】What’s the main purpose of using the device?
A.To make the bicycle attractive. B.To encourage people to walk.
C.To guarantee road safety. D.To warn drivers of danger.
【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “beeping” in paragraph 3?
A.Making a loud noise. B.Receiving an urgent message.
C.Sending a stop signal. D.Radioing the police rider.
【4】What does Wilkinson say about the device?
A.It is being developed at present. B.It still has room for improvement.
C.It may be used to fine drivers later. D.It helps reduce traffic accidents.
4. 详细信息
Japanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.
The ZMP’s delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measurs109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. It is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with an approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating system and a map, sensors (传感器) and cameras that allow it to self-dive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps voice control and speaking abilities.
The robot will bested together with a local sushi (寿司) delivery company Ride on Express Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Domino’s Pizza in Australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.
In any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public airspace will have to take place. While it is in the government’s best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.
In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.
【1】How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?
A.By introducing a robot that can cook food. B.By employing science and technology.
C.By increasing the salary. D.By delivering more at a time.
【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic data of delivery robots. B.The working principle of delivery robot.
C.The introduction of delivery robots. D.The appearance of delivery robots.
【3】What’s the attitude of Japanese government to delivery robots?
A.Critical. B.In different. C.Worried. D.Interested.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Robot Delivery: New Tests in Japan B.Robot Delivery Coming to Use in Japan
C.Employee Shortage in Delivery in Japan D.Latest Automatic Service: Robots
5. 详细信息
Find Your Self-worth
Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? 【1】 Increasing self-image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how?
Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior. 【2】 A simple way to make you feel good is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control.
Develop your own measuring stick. 【3】 Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day.
【4】 Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are seen by others. Take a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? 【5】 Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics.
Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward.
A.Know your worth.
B.The two go hand in hand.
C.What sets you apart from others?
D.Do you beat yourself up with your own language?
E.If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy.
F.Know what’s important to you and take time to do what you value most.
G.Besides, take a step towards something you really want by taking action.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
It was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the lab _______ a postdoc (博士后), and I was _______ that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I _______. As a PhD student. I had achieved lots to be _______ of. But _______ of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington D.C. and I didn’t know what the word “accomplishment” meant. All I could say was “I don’t know”.
I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would _______ me a teaching position. I applied for it and received a Brazil in government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy—until I _______ started.
In a new country, I _______. After the _______ lab meeting incident, my confidence took another ________. The paper I had finished painstakingly (费力地) did not ________. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was asked to speak more ________ in case that others couldn’t follow me because of my accent. My confidence was ________.
After months of ________, I reminded myself that I had made the ________ to succeed. I needed to do something to ________ my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the ________.
In another new lab, I still felt not confident. ________, I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to communicate with other, which forced me to ________ more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive ________ feedback (反馈) on my presentations. My confidence is back.
【1】A.for B.as C.like D.with
【2】A.aware B.afraid C.glad D.amazed
【3】A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.refused
【4】A.thankful B.protective C.ashamed D.proud
【5】A.any B.all C.none D.little
【6】A.secure B.lead C.land D.supply
【7】A.clearly B.frequently C.hardly D.actually
【8】A.failed B.struggled C.crashed D.cried
【9】A.exciting B.interesting C.entertaining D.embarrassing
【10】A.hit B.loss C.failure D.pain
【11】A.come about B.come on C.come out D.come in
【12】A.naturally B.slowly C.quickly D.accurately
【13】A.drowned B.changed C.destroyed D.delayed
【14】A.self-harm B.self-help C.self-rule D.self-doubt
【15】A.promise B.mark C.permission D.comment
【16】A.regain B.return C.review D.replace
【17】A.reaction B.balance C.move D.plan
【18】A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Then D.However
【19】A.write B.read C.talk D.listen
【20】A.positive B.disturbing C.subjective D.terrible
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People used to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. 【1】 in the coronavirus (冠状病毒) crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can bring worry rather than hope.
The fear is that these objects, possibly 【2】 (touch) by thousands of people, could be a way for the disease to spread. Although the risk is small, some businesses still refuse to accept 【3】 (reduce) the risk of being attacked by the disease, and some countries have suggested that 【4】 (they) citizens should stop using them altogether.
Britain and Australia are leading the trend, 【5】 (expect) to go cashless in the near future. Sweden and Canada have also【6】 (gradual) reduced cash use. In China, cash use 【7】 (drop) dramatically as electronic payment services increased in popularity over the past ten years. Though in Iran there are no international bank cards, new signs appear at some gas stations. Service 【8】 (do) through debit cards (借记卡) only, making the payment process much 【9】 (easy).
Then will cash disappear? Maybe not in a short time. Cash use is still common in some places like counties in West and Central Africa, 【10】 many people cannot pay for the cost of banking services. Experts say the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access to the internet.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,教师节即将来临,你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝教师节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 教师节的时间;2.如何表达祝福;3.教师节的意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua