大庆市东风中学2020-2021年高一上册期末教学质量检测英语专题训练

1.	详细信息
The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond __________ (describe). （用所给单词适当形式填空）

2.	详细信息
The children ran out of the room,_____________(laugh)happily. (所给词的适当形式填空）

3.	详细信息
We ___________(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure. （所给单词适当形式填空）

4.	详细信息
He didn’t come to school today because he had____ frog in his throat.（用适当的词填空）

5.	详细信息
The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. (用适当的词填空)

6.	详细信息
It’s ________(confuse) for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers. （所给单词适当形式填空）

7.	详细信息
A child’s world completely differ ____ an adult’s. （用适当的词填空）

8.	详细信息
Green is the color that has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ______physically. （用适当的词填空）

9.	详细信息
He wrote this article to remind children______the importance of starting school. （用适当的词填空）

10.	详细信息
The young man rushed to the station only _______(find) the bus had left. （所给单词适当形式填空）

11.	详细信息
--Can you think of another good idea? --This is the best approach to ________(finish) the work ahead of time. （所给单词适当形式填空）

12.	详细信息
The musician along with his band members______(give) ten performances in the last three months. (所给词的适当形式填空)

13.	详细信息
This is the book ____which I paid 5 dollars. （用适当的词填空）

14.	详细信息
There are all sorts of animals,________(include) bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins. （所给单词适当形式填空）

15.	详细信息
With the final exam_______(draw)near,we are busy in reviewing our lessons. （所给单词适当形式填空）

16.	详细信息
___________(fortune), before the rescue team arrived,all the people in the accident had died. （所给单词适当形式填空）

17.	详细信息
Tsinghua University, __________(found)in1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空)

18.	详细信息
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for ________(survive) in an earthquake. （所给单词适当形式填空）

19.	详细信息
It’s believed that education shouldn’t_____(measure) only by exam results. （所给单词适当形式填空）

20.	详细信息
There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday. （用适当的词填空）

21. 阅读理解

详细信息

How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live in. The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest. Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod Five-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, "You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil." The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother. Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila When Luz's community(社区) experiences a series of black-outs(停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers. The Lorax, by Dr Seuss A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector(保护者) of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护). 【1】We can learn from the passage that Beaver . A. always plans things carefully B. never takes care of the forest C. decides to leave the forest forever D. gets hurt because of his carelessness 【2】Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest? A. The Busy Beaver and The Lorax. B. Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax. C. The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth. D. Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light. 【3】What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To provide some activities to Earth Day. B. To offer some books to young children. C. To tell readers how to write children's books. D. To teach readers how to protect our environment.

22.

详细信息

As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition. I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The "worst road in the country" changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone. As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: "Their parents tell them while people steal and eat them. Funny, no?" I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless. 【1】What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud? A.He considered his experience a special pleasure. B.He made up his mind to continue challenging himself. C.He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha. D.He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar. 【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The author chose another road. B.The author decided to ask for help. C.The author lay on the road for a rest. D.The author had no confidence to ride on. 【3】How did the Malagasy man help the author? A.By showing him the right way. B.By wiping the mud from his bike. C.By riding in front of him all the way. D.By teaching him how to ride in the mud. 【4】What's the best title for the text? A.A lonely trip B.A bicycle race C.A lesson in cycling D.A road in Madagascar

23. 阅读理解

详细信息

When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. honesty B. understanding C. reliability D. a sense of humor 【2】If you have fair weather friends, ______ . A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 【3】Good friends need to ______. A. understand each other's feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other's mistakes D. have money or luck 【4】This passage mainly discuss ______ . A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend

24.

详细信息

A study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch. The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise. Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that something is better than nothing, but it’s always better to have something healthy and balanced.” She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart. “Don’t skip breakfast,” Dr Cahill suggested. Victoria Taylor, an expert with the British Heart Foundation, said: “These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cereals (谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. Try a banana or dried fruit on top and you’ll be on your way to a fine day before you’ve even left the house.” 【1】What does the text mainly deal with? A.The effects of snacks on the health of the heart. B.An interview by the BBC on people’s lifestyles. C.What a healthy and balanced diet should contain. D.The relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart. 【2】Dr Leah Cahill’s suggestion is that we should _____. A.fix the time for each meal we eat in a day B.make sure our breakfast is always balanced C.eat our breakfast immediately after getting up D.have breakfast within an hour after waking up 【3】The underlined word “tempting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”. A.attractive B.valuable C.obvious D.familiar 【4】According to Victoria Taylor, _____. A.men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseases B.fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfast C.it’s healthy to eat some biscuit between breakfast and lunch D.the researchers should have covered other age groups in their study

25.

详细信息

Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? 【1】 Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep. How does exercise influence sleep? People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't. 【2】That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.【3】 For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, the late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. Taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching （拉伸）after that. This will let your body know it is time to calm down. Which type of exercise is best for sleep? The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy enough to stick with and you should make it a regular part of your routine. 【4】 How much exercise do you need for better sleep? 【5】However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up. From taking the stairs to walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day. A. What can help you sleep more soundly? B. What time of day is best for exercise? C. Either yoga class or lifting weights can help you sleep well. D. The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night. E. Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction. F. The amount will vary, depending on factors such EIS age and fitness level. G. Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature.

26. 完形填空

详细信息

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ________ at my face, but I pushed them ________. My mom believed I would learn ________ I was ready. But the ________ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ________ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ________ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ________ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ________. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ________ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ________ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ________ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ________ their impatience. With every ________, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—________ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ________ and I ran back home ________, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at ________. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ________, but, in the end, the joke is on ________. Every laugh is a culture ________; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 【1】A.custom B.games C.characters D.language 【2】A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside 【3】A.when B.before C.unless D.until 【4】A.success B.study C.time D.attempt 【5】A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare 【6】A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after 【7】A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time 【8】A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation 【9】A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept 【10】A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market 【11】A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored 【12】A.by B.near C.with D.from 【13】A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement 【14】A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading 【15】A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red 【16】A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted 【17】A.service B.home C.risk D.root 【18】A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience 【19】A.it B.us C.me D.them 【20】A.treasured B.lost C.valued D.reflected

27.

详细信息

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个词）。 In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be【1】 (easy)found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by【2】(make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail. This isn’t the first time that great changes 【3】(take) place in our manners due【4】 technology. In 【5】late 1870s, when the telephone 【6】(invent), people didn’t know how 【7】(greet) a caller. Often there is just 【8】(silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 【9】(say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now. Try to be respectful no matter 【10】you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.

28. 改错

详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

29. 书面表达	详细信息
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院（Confucius Institute），请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua