高一分班考试英语免费试题带答案和解析(2019-2020年湖南省长沙市浏阳市第二中学)

1. 单项选择 详细信息
—Tom, did you ever see _____ book that I bought with you last week?
—No, but Dad saw____ book under the bed this morning. I’m not sure if it is that book.
A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a
2. 单项选择 详细信息
—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.how can I go to the library D.which bus can I take to the library
3. 单项选择 详细信息
—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—Oh, maybe I _____ in the kitchen. So I didn’t hear it.
A.have cooked B.cooked C.was cooking D.had cooked
4. 单项选择 详细信息
—Must we hand in our homework now?
—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
5. 单项选择 详细信息
—Which season do you like _____ in Changsha, spring or summer?
—Summer. Because it’s hot and I can’t stand it.
A.more B.most C.less D.much
6. 单项选择 详细信息
The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A.why B.what C.that D.if
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos ________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
8. 单项选择 详细信息
No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.
A.was come into being B.came in existence
C.came into existence D.was existed
9. 单项选择 详细信息
At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying
10. 单项选择 详细信息
I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
11. 单项选择 详细信息
—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one.
A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved
12. 单项选择 详细信息
(2014·湖南)All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are B.was
C.is D.were
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how
14. 单项选择 详细信息
It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries.
A.that B.when C.which D.so
15. 单项选择 详细信息
What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A.that B.in that
C.what D.where
16. 单项选择 详细信息
It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred
17. 单项选择 详细信息
________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.
A.There is no doubt; is familiar with B.There is no doubt; is familiar to
C.It is no doubt; is familiar with D.It is no doubt; is familiar to
18. 单项选择 详细信息
He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation
19. 单项选择 详细信息
How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.
A.to having come B.to coming
C.has come D.to has come
20. 单项选择 详细信息
My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
21. 单项选择 详细信息
Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.
A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied
22. 单项选择 详细信息
_________ from the top of the mountain, the river ____over 250 meters broad looked splendid.
A.Seeing ; measuring B.Seeing; measured C.Seen; measuring D.Seen ; measured
23. 单项选择 详细信息
________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing
24. 单项选择 详细信息
When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”
A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced
25. 单项选择 详细信息
—How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?
—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.
A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand
26. 完形填空 详细信息
In a small town in England there was a nice house with a large garden. There lived an old man. The old man liked planting flowers and ______ his flowers every day. The garden was so ______ that many passers-by stopped to have a look.
One day, an artist was enjoying the beauty of the garden when suddenly he ______ that the old man was blind. The artist asked him ,“______ are you busy looking after the flowers when you can’t see them?”
The old man smiled and answered,“There are three reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really love ______. Second, I can’t see these flowers, ______ I can touch and smell them. As to the third one, it’s ______.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,”said the artist.
“It is true that I don’t know you. But I know the beauty of my garden makes you feel
______ and give me a chance to talk with you. How great it is that we share the happiness the flowers have brought us!”Hearing the old man’s ______, the artist was moved to tears.
All the flowers have eyes. They can ______ the kindness of the old man.
【1】A.looked up B.looked after C.looked for D.looked into
【2】A.large B.small C.clean D.beautiful
【3】A.guessed B.forgot C.found D.thought
【4】A.Why B.Where C.When D.How
【5】A.painting B.gardening C.cooking D.singing
【6】A.or B.and C.so D.but
【7】A.me B.you C.them D.him
【8】A.sad B.angry C.happy D.lucky
【9】A.words B.questions C.advice D.promise
【10】A.listen B.touch C.see D.smell
27. 阅读理解 详细信息
Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It’s worth it to see the nicest' sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.
If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of a town. Here, you’ll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun.
If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow.
Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you’ll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps. Last, don’t miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you' 11 find the well-known Swiss banks.
Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won’t regret it.
【1】What does the underlined word "bistro" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. A bookstore B. A library. C. A small restaurant D. A shopping center.
【2】How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don’t have much money?
A. By taking a lake cruiser.
B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.
C. By taking an old railway train.
D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.
【3】If you want to get the most unforgettable overview of Zurich, you should visit_________
A. Bahnhofstrasse B. Alps C. Swiss bank D. House Mountain
【4】The purpose of this passage is to___________
A. introduce some interesting places in Zurich
B. encourage people to go to Zurich to have a visit
C. let people know more about the history of Zurich
D. tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich
28. 详细信息
Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
【1】Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ideas.
D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
【2】What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A.Family. B.Potential.
C.Knowledge. D.Community.
【3】This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A.time and events B.comparison and contrast
C.cause and effect D.definition and classification
29. 阅读理解 详细信息
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【1】We should learn English by _______.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing
C. A and B D. swimming
【2】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard
C. Try not to speak English D. Don’t be afraid.
【3】What’s more important for senior school students?
A. listening B. speaking
C. reading and writing D. learning
【4】We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A. by train B. on the radio
C. every minute D. now and then
30. 阅读理解 详细信息
Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道),where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine.The warmth of the land heats the air above,causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain.The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year.This wet,warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow,so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round.The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves.The wet air then forms clouds,which hang over the treetops like smoke.These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm,but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls.Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins.Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals’ stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
【1】The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _______.
A.mild,wet and windy B.hot,rainy and foggy
C.hot,wet and cloudy D.warm,wet and sunny
【2】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B.there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C.clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D.the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
【3】According to the passage,_______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A.animals B.droppings C.fruits D.winds
【4】This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A.a travel guide B.a story book
C.a technical report D.a geography book
31. 翻译 详细信息
在过去的10年中, 我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take place)(汉译英)
32. 翻译 详细信息
她积极参加各种课外活动, 那就是她能够保持健康的原因。(汉译英)
33. 翻译 详细信息
我的父母对乡村生活感到满意,那里没有空气污染。(汉译英)
34. 翻译 详细信息
随着考试的临近,所有学生都开始专注于复习功课(focus on their lessons)。(汉译英)
35. 翻译 详细信息
在仔细考虑后,他决心到农村去当志愿者。(汉译英)
36. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,暑假参加了社会实践活动。你想与朋友Peter分享本次经历,请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇E-mail.

工作地点

一家德克士(Dicos)快餐店

工作时间

四个星期,每天7小时

工作情况

当保洁员,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作,差点中途放弃

你的体会

遇到了一些困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义……



注意: 1. 邮件开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
2. 不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,词数100左右。
3. 提示词:保洁员(cleaner) 劳动(labor)
Dear Peter,
Hi, I had an opportunity to take part in social practice this summer vacation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua