2019-2020年初三前半期期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析（河南省新乡市长垣市）
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you.
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Sword of Goujian (勾践剑)
Tiger-Shaped Tally (杜虎符)| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality. They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, clothes, etc. Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: "I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep." But why this player? Why not some others? "It's made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn't find anything else that met my needs like this one." It's clear that "made in China" really doesn't mean what it used to.  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【1】What did the writer want to buy in the market? A.A music player. B.Some clothes. C.Some sheep. D.A radio. 【2】The sheep keeper used the music player to . A.practice singing B.get more business C.help his sheep eat more D.kill time in the mountains 【3】Where did the sheep keeper get the music player? A.From a local shop. B.From the writer. C.From a Chinese friend. D.From a Chinese market. 【4】In the sheep keeper's opinion, the music player . A.was popular with the local people B.was cheap and useful C.looked like a radio D.could be better 【5】The writer writes the passage mainly to . A.tell a story of a Pakistani farmer B.introduce Chinese products in Pakistan C.explain the great change in Chinese products D.show the friendship between China and Pakistan |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Hangzhou, a city in East China, held the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations. It sets an example for air pollution control. Over the past ten years, Hangzhou government has been improving bike-friendly infrastructure for cyclists. A smart card allows users to easily use all kinds of public transport. "There have been 760 million rides in total, and that's almost half the population of China," says an officer. "So far, more than 400 cities in China have chosen our project. Our dream is to promote our mode across China and all over the world." As a result, cycling has become a popular choice for both local citizens and tourists, and the efforts of the Government-run company have been praised by many countries in the world. As well as leading the Chinese cycling return, Hangzhou is also home to a creative way to encourage more green lifestyles. It puts an app called Ant Forest into use which is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees. The “Ant Forest” mini- program is a Hangzhou based project from Chinese payment app Alipay. It encourages users to take small, environmentally friendly actions in their daily life, such as cycling rather than driving to work, walking or recycling clothes. When users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they are rewarded with "green energy" points. As they have enough points, a real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted by now. Hangzhou's achievements in environmental protection are just a small part of those in China. China's consistent efforts battling the air pollution have paid off.  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【1】What can we know according to Paragraph 2? A.The population of Hangzhou is nearly 760 million. B.People in Hangzhou can use the public transport for free. C.Cycling has become a popular choice only for the local people. D.Now more than 400 cities in China have chosen Hangzhou's project. 【2】What does the underlined word "desertification" mean in Chinese? A.沙漠化 B.遗弃 C.风蚀 D.雾霾 【3】We can receive "green energy" points by the following ways except _________. A.walking B.cycling C.driving to work D.recycling clothes 【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the Ant Forest? A.People can save a lot of money through Ant Forest. B.More than 100 million trees have been planted in Ant Forest by now. C.As people have enough points, a real tree will be planted by themselves. D.The "Ant Forest" mini-program is a creative way to encourage more green lifestyles. 【5】What is the text mainly about? A.China's efforts battling the air pollution have paid off. B.We can use all kinds of public transport by using a small card. C.The 2019 World Environment Day celebrations were held in Hangzhou. D.Hangzhou has made great contributions to China's environmental protection. |
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| 4. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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As junior middle school students, you must have learned the word “knock”. 【1】 For example，you knock on a door when you want to enter someone’s house. But did you know that when you want good luck, you should knock on wood? Knocking on wood is something we either do or say (or both) to bring good luck. This custom may come from ancient times. 【2】 Even if they don't believe it to be true, many Americans say “Knock on wood!” to mean “ Wish me good luck!” “To knock around” is to walk around without a clear purpose. 【3】 And it was not a waste of time. So don't knock me for spending so much time knocking around! This means to criticize, 【4】 So, if someone criticizes your career choice, you can say, “Why are you knocking my job? It's my business.” There is another informal expression: Don't knock it till you've tried it. This means you should not criticize something you have not tried. 【5】 Others learn from experience. And difficult experiences can be the best teacher. In a way, they are a lot like school. And we call that school "the school of hard knocks". In the school of hard knocks, you learn something as a result of difficult or unpleasant experiences. The term "hard knocks" means the situations in life that try to knock you down, but you won't give up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺，内容完整。  A.It is usually used before the word door". B.Speaking of university, some people go there to learn. C.So knocking on a tree was thought to bring good luck. D.You can knock around your neighborhood or city streets. E.If you knock something, you keep finding mistakes with it. |
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| 5. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, an old man spread rumors that his neighbor was a thief. As a（n） _____，the young man was taken away by police. Days later the young man was set free. He felt so ______ with the old man and decided to sue him. In court, the old man ______ the judge, “They were just comments, didn’t hurt _______.” The judge told the old man, “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of ______. Cut it up and on the way home, throw the pieces of paper out. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence.” The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before receiving the sentence, you will have to ______ and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday. ” The old man said, “I ______ do that! The wind must have blown them away and I don’t know ______ to find them.” The judge then replied, “The same way, simple comments may destroy the honor of a man to such an extent that one is not able to _______ it. If you can’t speak _____ of someone, rather don’t say anything at all. Let’s all be masters of our ______, so that we won’t be slaves of our words.” The old man realized his mistake ______ asked for forgiveness. Rumors are worse than thieves because they ______ another person’s reputation which is impossible to restore. So remember this: when your feet slip, you can always recover your balance but when your tongue slips, you can never recover your ______! Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves ______ danger.  【1】A.reason B.report C.excuse D.result 【2】A.angry B.young C.happy D.sad 【3】A.questioned B.told C.said D.asked 【4】A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.everyone 【5】A.news B.advice C.cake D.paper 【6】A.go out B.break out C.carry out D.turn out 【7】A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 【8】A.where B.when C.why D.whether 【9】A.become B.repair C.fix D.protect 【10】A.slowly B.quickly C.badly D.well 【11】A.writers B.mouths C.friends D.enemies 【12】A.because B.or C.and D.so 【13】A.win B.steal C.send D.protect 【14】A.words B.things C.wounds D.neighbors 【15】A.of B.from C.in D.out |
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| 6. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try until one win child proud end short fall quick A group of boys were playing a game around a small tree. They decided to see who was the【1】boy to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 【2】as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the【3】child in the group. Nobody thought that he would【4】the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys【5】their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the【6】 His mother was【7】of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 【8】?” “It was easy.”David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of 【9】down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher【10】I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we're more likely to reach our goals. |
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| 7. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was young , I hated to clean my teeth. I used 【1】 find many excuses to go to bed without brushing my teeth. One day, I read a story about the tooth fairy. It said that if a child put a fallen tooth under the pillow, the tooth fairy would take it away and leave some money at night. I asked my mum, “Is 【2】 really a tooth fairy, Mum?” “Maybe,” my mum smiled and answered. “But your teeth are terrible. The tooth fairy won’t like them.” Several days later, 【3】 of my teeth fell out. It was yellow with a black hole in it. I rushed into the bathroom and brushed it carefully. After that, I put it under my pillow . The next day, I woke up early and checked my pillow quickly. The tooth was missing. One dollar with a piece of paper 【4】 under my pillow! It said, “Please protect your teeth more carefully! If you give me a terrible tooth like this again, I won’t take it.” When I grew 【5】, I knew the tooth fairy was actually my mum, but no one spoke out the truth. Everyone in my family wanted to keep a beautiful fairy tale  |
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| 8. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B: Yeah. I'm ready for it.71【1】? A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport? A: 72【2】 B: Then, you should collect some information about football. A: 73【3】? B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the CISM Military World Game (世界军人运动会) in Wuhan these days. A: 74【4】Thank you very much. B:75【5】 Bye. A: Bye-bye. |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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初中学校生活中，一定有你许多难忘的事情发生，哪一件给你留下最深刻的印象？请以“The most impressive（印像深刻的）event”为题，写一篇英语短文，回顾一下你难忘的记忆。 1. 要点：1）你印象最深刻的事是什么？ 2）这件事情是如何发生的？ 3）这件事情对你有何影响？ 2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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